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Pseudoparalysis of Parrot

Pediatric EM Morsels

Unfortunately, the possibility of congenital infections always looms large as well, including congenital syphilis. In 2021 there were almost 177,000 cases of syphilis. CDC 2023] In 2021, there were over 2800 cases of congenital syphilis, tripled from 2017. THEN- 50,000 units/kg per dose IV every 8 hours for 10 to 14 days.

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Travel-Related Illnesses in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Abdel-Haq 2021). Travel dates can help to exclude certain infections by their incubation periods (Abdel-Haq 2021) Physical examination can sometimes reveal concerning features including hepatomegaly , jaundice or a rash that may guide differential. A study of swiss tourists found they compromised 53.4%

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Traveling Ticks: Tickborne Illnesses and International Travel

Pediatric EM Morsels

Silva-Ramos 2021) Majority of cases arise from travel to South Africa. (Silva-Ramos 2021) Majority of cases arise from travel to South Africa. (Frean 2019) The classic triad described is fever, eschar and rash. Silva-Ramos 2021) Fever and a characteristic eschar (tache noir) are seen 90% of the time.

CDC 161
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Imported Malaria

Pediatric EM Morsels

With concern for malaria, it is very important to identify who is non-immune and semi-immune as this can affect both the timeframe for illness after departure from the endemic country as well as severity of illness. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease 44 (2021) 102196. Third times the charm!

Seizures 278
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Typhoid Fever in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

The most common countries of acquisition were Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan (Forster 2021) For travelers, the peak incidence occurs at age 10 and those who are visiting to their country of birth. Rauniyar 2021) Up to 10% of patients may present with constipation as opposed to diarrhea. Shah 2021).

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Fluoroquinolone Use In Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

(Jackson 2016) It can also be used in UTIs , but is typically reserved for special cases where the infectious bacteria is found to be multidrug resistant or in complicated UTIs. Ross 2021) Predisposing risk factors including older age , trauma to tendons or joints , and a family history of MAEs. BMC Infectious Disease.

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PEMPix 2023 Online Case 3: The Only Thing We Have to Fear

PEMBlog

The night prior to presentation, mom noticed he was not feeding as well and seemed fussy. Initially in the emergency department he was generally well-appearing with normal vital signs. Infants with NTED generally remain well-appearing and do not meet toxic shock syndrome (TSS) criteria. Overnight, she had to wake him to feed.