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Post-Tonsillectomy Hemorrhage: ReBaked Morsel

Pediatric EM Morsels

Soak the gauze with epinephrine (1:10,000) or TXA (our THIRD route of administration) Apply pressure laterally to the tonsillar fossa with the gauze covered Magill forceps. 2021 Aug;147:110807. Epub 2021 Jun 24. 2021 Aug;147:110802. Epub 2021 Jun 12. Don’t await for fancy meds to arrive from pharmacy.

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Another Study on Peripheral Vasopressors

RebelEM

Historically the administration of vasopressors was restricted to central venous catheters (CVC) due to concerns for local tissue injury resulting from vasoconstriction if extravasation occurred from a peripheral IV. Peripheral Administration of Norepinephrine: A Prospective Observational Study. Paper: Yerke JR et al.

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EM@3AM: Stercoral Colitis

EMDocs

A) Administration of IV morphine for pain control B) Admission to general surgery for IV antibiotics C) Discharge home on lactulose D) Emergent surgical consultation for exploratory laparotomy E) Manual disimpaction Correct answer: E Although uncommon, stercoral colitis is a potentially life-threatening complication of chronic constipation.

EMS 97
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ToxCard: Second Generation Antipsychotic Overdose

EMDocs

of exposures reported to poison control centers in 2021 were related to antipsychotics or sedative-hypnotics with the majority of those exposures occurring in patients 20 years of age or older. 2021 Annual Report of the National Poison Data System © (NPDS) from America’s Poison Centers: 39th Annual Report. Front Psychiatry. Micromedex.

Poisoning 111
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REBEL Core Cast 109.0 – Na Channel Blocker Poisoning

RebelEM

Treatment is guided by administration of sodium-bicarbonate. Mohan 2021 ) Recall that the subsequently alkalemia will shift potassium intracellular. 2021 Sep;61(3):259-264. Epub 2021 Jun 17. Treatment is guided by administration of sodium-bicarbonate. References Boehnert MT, Lovejoy FH Jr. PMID: 4022081.

Poisoning 104
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In: Dexamethasone, Out: Prednisone

EM Literature of Note

It’s NHAMCS – so it is representative data being transformed into rough weighted estimates – between 2010-2021, but we see its use increasing from 3.5% of asthma visits to 17.3% – and the rates are over double that in children. “Trends in dexamethasone treatment for asthma in U.S. emergency departments” [link] Tweet

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Pre-Hospital Antibiotics in Sepsis?

RebelEM

Time to antibiotic therapy (from triage, not from onset of infection) has become a quality metric to improve the time to administration of these medications. Prehospital Administration of Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics for Sepsis Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Paper: Varney J et al. to 0.97; p = 0.02 to 2.07; p = 0.91

Sepsis 132