Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 20, 2024

The patient was rushed to the nearest emergency department (non-PCI facility) for stabilization. On arrival in the emergency department, invasive blood pressure was 35/15mmHg and the patient was in profound cardiogenic shock with severe confusion secondary to brain hypoperfusion. There is now some flow in the LMCA!

EKG/ECG 131

EKG/ECG Shock Emergency Department Ambulance Services 131

Downeast Emergency Medicine

DECEMBER 1, 2021

While the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to overdose deaths and taxed constrained Emergency Department (ED) resources, it has also clarified the important role that emergency physicians have in expanding access to life-saving medications to treat opioid use disorder. Annals of Emergency Medicine. Hawk, et al.

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department Documentation/Coding Leadership Administration 52

ALiEM

FEBRUARY 9, 2024

Intermediate-risk patients may be further stratified based on recent stress testing or coronary angiogram findings plus a modified HEART or Emergency Department Assessment of Chest Pain (EDACS) score. Let’s apply the ESC 2020 0/1 hour pathway [2], with some modifications based on the 2022 ACC guidelines [1]: Figure 1.

EKG/ECG 110

EKG/ECG Emergency Department Burns Wellness 110

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

FEBRUARY 22, 2020

Date: January 27th, 2020 Guest Skeptics: Dr. Richelle Cooper is a Professor of Emergency Medicine at the UCLA Department of Emergency Medicine. Dr. Maia Dorsett is an Emergency and EMS Physician at the University of Rochester Medical Center. ” Where does emergency medicine fit into the RCA initiative?

Wellness 52

Wellness Emergency Department EMS 52

PulmCCM

NOVEMBER 6, 2023

The therapy was approved for emergency use in 2020 by FDA after an observational study of 10 patients showed likely benefit (yes, 10, which should remind us of our collective desperation). patients infected with the Wuhan/Delta variants in 2020-2021). Only it turns out, it did help. Or could, anyway.

Blood Transfusions 98

Blood Transfusions Operations Resuscitation Infectious Diseases 98

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

FEBRUARY 15, 2020

Date: February 11th, 2020 Reference: Yeh et al. Case: A 32-year-old woman with no previous medical history calls you while a passenger on a […] The post SGEM#284: Might as Well Jump, but We would Recommend a Parachute first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Date: February 11th, 2020 Reference: Yeh et al.

Wellness 52

Wellness Outcomes Emergency Department Research 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JULY 19, 2023

Olivia, a previously well 13-year-old girl, is referred to the paediatric ED from the Ophthalmology ED. Trends and Clinical Characteristics of Pediatric Patients Presenting to an Ophthalmology Emergency Department with an Initial Diagnosis of Optic Nerve Head Elevation. 2020 and Hyde et al. Clin Ophthalmol.

Pediatrics 98

Pediatrics Emergency Department Outcomes Wellness 98

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JULY 8, 2023

Case: A 57-year-old woman with hypertension, hyperlipidemia and type-2 diabetes mellitus presents to the emergency department (ED) with fever, cough, myalgias, headache and congestion. There was a large unblinded RCT of over 3,000 patients published in the Lancet in 2020.

CDC 100

CDC Hospitals EMS Emergency Department 100

ACEP Now

DECEMBER 6, 2024

This case report documents the first known instance of using NTG during an emergency department resuscitation to treat a patient in cardiac arrest due to severe coronary artery vasospasm. Cardiac arrest secondary to myocardial ischemia from coronary vasospasm is well documented. N Engl J Med. 1992;326(22):1451-1455. Circulation.

Resuscitation 98

Resuscitation EKG/ECG Documentation/Coding COPD 98

Don't Forget the Bubbles

NOVEMBER 8, 2023

7-year-old Tilly is brought to your emergency department at 11 p.m. Abdominal pain in children is common, accounting for over 1 in 20 attendances to paediatric emergency departments [1]. Tilly is normally fit and well, with no significant past medical history. by her father. She is obviously uncomfortable.

Emergency Department 105

Emergency Department Ultrasounds Pediatrics Best Practices 105

Taming the SRU

MARCH 27, 2024

The parent trial was conducted from October 2020 to July 2022 in the capital region of Denmark. In this study, the authors aim to assess the hemodynamic effects of prehospital high-dose glucocorticoid treatment in resuscitated comatose OHCA patients. Hill, J.

Resuscitation 98

Resuscitation Outcomes CPR Hospitals 98

EMDocs

OCTOBER 8, 2024

Tachycardia may be present both from many medications or drugs, as well as withdrawal. Let’s use the example of the well appearing patient, without significant comorbidities. Disposition of sinus tachycardia depends on many factors, however the well-appearing asymptomatic patient does not require admission for tachycardia alone.

Shock 103

Shock Emergency Department Pediatrics EKG/ECG 103

Pediatric EM Morsels

FEBRUARY 2, 2024

Internationally Acquired Severe Systemic Infections in Febrile Pediatric Travelers Presenting to the Emergency Department. Pediatr Emerg Care. Hospitalization for travel-related illness are around 10% for both VFR and tourists (Leuthard 2015) Multiple studies have reported the most common travel infections in various countries.

Infectious Diseases 161

Infectious Diseases Pediatrics Sepsis Documentation/Coding 161

EMDocs

AUGUST 22, 2024

12 How do we address these disparities in the emergency department? Well-meaning providers who are not highly fluent may contribute to miscommunication and diagnostic errors. Providers should respect and utilize this mode of communication, as well as document the patient’s request for a non-certified interpreter.

Documentation/Coding 94

Documentation/Coding Emergency Department Federal Emergency Management Agency Best Practices 94

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JULY 29, 2023

Another core element of emergency department (ED) and pre-hospital care is the assessment for potential spinal injuries [1,2]. This has evolved due to recognition of some of the adverse effects of immobilization as well as limitations to its benefits. We have also covered concussions ( SGEM#112 , SGEM#331 , and SGEM#362 ).

Head Injuries 84

Head Injuries EMS Research Emergency Department 84

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

OCTOBER 10, 2020

Date: October 9th, 2020 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Sergey Motov is an Emergency Physician in the Department of Emergency Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center in New York City. He is also one of the world’s leading researchers on pain management in the emergency department, specifically the use of ketamine.

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department Research Wellness 52

ALiEM

MAY 19, 2023

A heavy alcohol drinker, who is well known to your Emergency Department, presents with altered mental status, except that he looks different this time. In our emergency department, the RTs do not spend a lot of time going around measuring cuff pressures and usually save that until the patient reaches the ICU.

Emergency Department 98

Emergency Department Ultrasounds Wellness EMS 98

RebelEM

APRIL 29, 2024

CVC vs PIV The critically ill patient is often associated with pathology that makes IV access difficult such as shock state, hypovolemia, obesity, IV drug abuse, end-stage renal disease, cardiac arrest, as well as other conditions. World J Emerg Surg 2023 PMID: 36918947 3. Int J Emerg Med 2009 PMID: 20157465 4. Resuscitation.

Resuscitation 105

Resuscitation Administration Emergency Department Ultrasounds 105

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JUNE 13, 2020

Date: June 9th, 2020 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Chris Bond is an Emergency Medicine Physician and Assistant Professor at the University of Calgary. AEM […] The post SGEM#295: Teacher Teacher – Tell Me How to Do It (Diagnose a PE) first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. AEM June 2020. Reference: Westafer et al.

Anaphylaxis 52

Anaphylaxis Emergency Department Wellness EKG/ECG 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

AUGUST 7, 2023

This prospective cohort study included patients between 0-16 years old, who presented to one of four NHS hospital sites in Greater Manchester (a large metropolitan area in the North of England), consisting of an Urgent Care Centre and three Emergency Departments. Acad Emerg Med. 2020 Sep 17;8:548154. Pediatrics.

Sepsis 98

Sepsis Pediatrics Urgent Care Emergency Department 98

Northwestern EM Blog

SEPTEMBER 26, 2022

Written by: Diana Halloran (NUEM ‘24) & Andrew Long (NUEM ‘25) Edited by: Nick Wleklinski (NUEM ‘22) Expert Commentary by : John Bailitz, MD Introduction The Emergency Department is a challenging work environment for a variety of reasons. Any team member of the resuscitation may lead the hot debrief.

Resuscitation 52

Resuscitation Emergency Department Academics Wellness 52

ACEP Now

JULY 7, 2023

emergency departments (EDs), with statistics reporting more than 356,000 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests per year. Adult cardiac arrest in the emergency department – A Swedish cohort study. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is a commonly encountered entity in U.S. Circulation. 2018;137(12). Kimblad H, et al. Resuscitation.

Resuscitation 98

Resuscitation Shock Stroke Hospitals 98

EMDocs

JUNE 8, 2024

Post septal (retrobulbar) is higher risk to vision and requires CT imaging to diagnose as well as thorough exam to check for proptosis, afferent pupillary defect, increased intraocular pressure [7]. A 32-year-old man presents to the emergency department with eye pain. Overview of Eye Injuries in the Emergency Department.”

EMS 92

EMS Allergic Reactions Poisoning Emergency Department 92

Taming the SRU

NOVEMBER 14, 2023

Chief complaints involving the ear are a common occurrence in Emergency Departments across the US and include presenting symptoms such as ear pain or fullness, hearing loss, redness, trauma, vertigo, and foreign bodies. A retrospective analysis of the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample (NEDS) from 2009 through 2011 identified 8.6

Emergency Department 93

Emergency Department Pediatrics Wellness Fractures 93

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

OCTOBER 31, 2020

Date: October 29th, 2020 Guest Skeptic: Martha Roberts is a critical and emergency care, triple-certified nurse practitioner currently living and working in Sacramento, California. She is the host of EM Bootcamp in Las Vegas, as well as a usual speaker and faculty member for The Center for Continuing Medical Education (CCME).

Burns 52

Burns Emergency Department EMS Wellness 52

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

SEPTEMBER 12, 2020

Date: September 11th, 2020 This is an SGEM Xtra episode. I have discussed burnout and wellness a number […] The post SGEM Xtra: The Water is Wide first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Date: September 11th, 2020 This is an SGEM Xtra episode.

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department Wellness 52

EMDocs

JUNE 16, 2023

And now we’re here at our destination, the place we know and love, the emergency room to talk about what we should be doing for the growing volume of children with mental health problems boarding in the emergency department. It’s stressful for the ED clinical staff as well. This has a downstream effect.

Psychiatric 52

Psychiatric Pediatrics Emergency Department Best Practices 52

EMDocs

JANUARY 25, 2025

Well keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. A 45-year-old outdoor enthusiast presents to the emergency department with fever, headache, myalgias, and malaise. 10^9/L) Moderate (0.50.9 10^9/L) Severe (< 0.5 10^9/L) Generalized leukopenia (i.e. Most common causes of leukopenia Infections: 36.4% Medications: 25.6%

EMS 80

EMS Infectious Diseases Allergic Reactions Fluid Resuscitation 80

ALiEM

MAY 13, 2024

Case Introduction: Child with abdominal pain Wendy is a 7-year-old girl who comes into the emergency department with redness, swelling, and pain on her left calf. They may be well-circumscribed or may have irregular borders. Well-circumscribed abscess with heterogeneous debris C. 97.4%) 85.4% (78.9-90.2%)

Ultrasounds 64

Ultrasounds Pediatrics Emergency Department Wellness 64

Taming the SRU

FEBRUARY 5, 2024

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) accounts for millions of Emergency Department visits annually. While moderate and severe TBI is often managed on an inpatient basis, patients presenting with mild TBI, or concussion, are often managed solely by Emergency physicians.

Head Injuries 59

Head Injuries Emergency Department Seizures Pediatrics 59

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

OCTOBER 1, 2022

Disparities in the emergency department management of pediatric migraine by race, ethnicity, and language preference. Guest Skeptic: Dr. Lauren Westafer is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Emergency Medicine at the University of Massachusetts Medical School – Baystate. AEM September 2022. AEM September 2022.

Pediatrics 52

Pediatrics Emergency Department Documentation/Coding Research 52

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JANUARY 9, 2021

JAMA 2020 Guest Skeptic: Mike Carter is a former paramedic and current PA practicing in pulmonary and critical care as well as an adjunct professor of emergency medical services […] The post SGEM#314: OHCA – Should you Take ‘em on the Run Baby if you Don’t get ROSC? Reference: Grunau et al.

EMS 52

EMS Resuscitation CPR Hyperthermia / Hypothermia 52

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

DECEMBER 12, 2020

Date: December 10th, 2020 Reference: Ladde et al. AEM December 2020 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Kirsty Challen (@KirstyChallen) is a Consultant in Emergency Medicine and Emergency Medicine Research Lead at Lancashire Teaching Hospitals Trust (North West England). Date: December 10th, 2020 Reference: Ladde et al.

Operations 52

Operations Outcomes Research Academics 52

ACEP Now

MARCH 12, 2024

30 to discuss violence in the emergency department and encourage elected officials to pass the SAVE Act , bipartisan legislation that ACEP helped develop and strongly supports to protect physicians and health care professionals in the workplace. This is a daily situation in emergency departments across the country.”

Leadership 52

Leadership Emergency Department Pediatrics Research 52

Taming the SRU

JULY 21, 2023

Eye Pathology Now let’s dive back into some common eye disease processes you may see on a typical day in the emergency department. Patients will often have objective visual acuity impairment as well as a fever or leukocytosis. licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 WHAT ARE TREATMENT OPTIONS? Microbial Keratitis.;

Emergency Department 87

Emergency Department EMS Burns Wellness 87

ACEP Now

OCTOBER 3, 2023

Kang, MD, FACEP, “ACEP supports the Commission’s proposal to categorically ban non-compete clauses, and we urge it to finalize the regulation as proposed to help address the current anti-competitive conditions faced by many emergency physicians that limit their right to freely practice medicine in their communities.” Published June 14, 2023.

EMS 52

EMS Emergency Department Wellness 52

RebelEM

DECEMBER 23, 2024

There has been ongoing study about the clinical significance of these effects, as well as whether and for whom LR might provide meaningfully better clinical outcomes ( Myburgh 2013 , Self 2018 , Semler 2018 , Self 2020 ). Published 2020 Nov 2. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(11):e2024596. PMID: 33196806 Carden MA, Fay ME, Lu X, et al.

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Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Documentation/Coding Outcomes 121