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ECG Blog #366 — Diltiazem didn't work.

Ken Grauer, MD

The ECG and long lead II rhythm strip in Figure-1 — was obtained from a COVID positive patient with persistent tachycardia not responding to Diltiazem. Figure-1: The initial ECG — obtained from a patient with persistent tachycardia. ( To improve visualization — I've digitized the original ECG using PMcardio ).

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Occlusion myocardial infarction is a clinical diagnosis

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Willy is a cardiology fellow with a keen interest in the ECG in OMI. If an immediate EKG was obtained, it was not saved in the medical record. The first available EKG was recorded just after midnight, presumably around the time the result of the troponin came to clinical attention. The patient said, "I just don't feel good."

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Chest pain, resolved. Does it need emergent cath lab activation (some controversy here)? And much much more.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

EKG from triage: Here is his previous ECG: Normal ST Elevation Resident's interpretation: Reperfusion pattern/Wellens' with biphasic T waves in V2 and V3, and in comparison to an EKG in 2020 this is new. Repeat EKG: Resident interpretation: ST elevation in V2 significantly different than his previous EKG.

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Proportionality is a major element in the ECG Diagnosis of OMI.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This is the result for this ECG, from MDcalc.com : The most accurate cutpoint is 18.2. Outcome: 100% LAD Occlusion Here the Queen explains why: The dark blue tells us that she is looking especially at the QRS in V3 and the T-wave in V2 and V3. Here is a similar case from Pendell: This ECG was handed over at triage.

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How important are old ECGs in Non-obvious cases of potential OMI?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

In the last post, we saw how important old ECGs are in assessing the current ECG in a patient without atypical presentation (in this previous case, the patient had no chest pain, and the apparent inferior OMI did not have reciprocal ST depression in lead aVL). Here is his first prehospital ECG: 1st Prehospital ECG What do you think?

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Quiz post: 2 similar patients with similar ECGs. Which, if any, or both, are OMI? Will you outperform the Queen of Hearts?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Both cases had an EMS ECG that was transmitted to the ED physician asking "should we activate the cath lab?" On arrival to the ED, while waiting for cath lab team, he obtained another ECG: You can now see the full voltage of the high-voltage QRS, likely with some degree of LVH. Serial ECGs remained unchanged. What do you think?

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Normal angiogram one week prior. Must be myocarditis then?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The below ECG was recorded. The ECG does not show any definite signs of ischemia. In fact, the ECG was described as normal, and without serial ECGs or prior ECGs for comparison it could be. PEARL: Increased vagal tone is highly likely to be the cause of the abnormal rhythm in ECG #2.

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