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Chemical Burns

Mind The Bleep

Chemical burns are a unique subset of burns that require specialised management due to the nature of the substances involved. The majority of acid burns cause coagulative necrosis and cytotoxicity leading to skin and mucosal changes that limit deeper injury. Keep the patient warm using force air warmers such as Bairhugger.

Burns 52
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Burnin’ Up: Thermal Burn Pain Management

EM Ottawa

Barnes had previously provided a very thorough guide on burns management, which can be found here. The management of thermal injury has largely stayed the same but there have since been some important points that were highlighted by the ABA Pain management guidelines which were published in 2020 that require some update.

Burns 75
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Perichondritis of the Ear in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

2020 Oct 24;12(10):e11141. Coli Proteus species Non-Abscess infection: Staphylococcus aures = the most common Pseudomonas aeruginosa and others still may be seen Perichondritis of the Ear: Presentation Redness , Pain , and Swelling of the pinna Typically spares the lobule ! Can Fam Physician. 2022 Sep;68(9):661-663. doi: 10.46747/cfp.6809661.

Burns 130
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REBEL Core Cast 103.0 – Caustic Ingestions

RebelEM

In that population, it is essential to recognize that the absence of oropharyngeal lesions/burns cannot exclude the presence of gastrointestinal injury internally. References Hoffman RS, Burns MM, Gosselin S. 2020 Apr 30;382(18):1739-1748. Ingestion of Caustic Substances. N Engl J Med.

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SAEM Clinical Images Series: Purple Finger

ALiEM

Many report a burning sensation to the finger. 2020 Apr;87(4):194. It typically afflicts middle-aged women and presents as spontaneous subcutaneous bleeding of the palmar surface of the middle and index fingers of the hand. Patients usually present with pain, swelling, tingling, numbness, and ecchymosis. EJVES Short Rep. 2018.05.008.

Burns 122
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High sensitivity cardiac troponins for ED chest pain evaluation (2022 ACC pathway)

ALiEM

Let’s apply the ESC 2020 0/1 hour pathway [2], with some modifications based on the 2022 ACC guidelines [1]: Figure 1. The discomfort has a burning character, though he has never been diagnosed with reflux before. An example is if the patient has a very low value (e.g., You do not have to routinely order stress testing from the ED!

EKG/ECG 110
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emDOCs Podcast – Episode 92: Marine Ingested Poisons and Infections

EMDocs

McGraw Hill; 2020. Food and Waterborne Illnesses. In: Tintinalli JE, Ma O, Yealy DM, Meckler GD, Stapczynski J, Cline DM, Thomas SH. Tintinalli’s Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide, 9e. Accessed August 28, 2022. link] Zafren K, Thurman R, Jones ID. Marine Dermatitis. In: Knoop KJ, Stack LB, Storrow AB, Thurman R.

Poisoning 101