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Snake Bites and Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Judge 2019) Best when given within 4 hours of the bite, but still effective within 24 hours Always give an entire vial of antivenom, never a partial vial. Call your friends … at the Poison Center! Your state poison center and local toxicologists are a wealth of knowledge and help for management and treatment.

CDC 130
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ToxCard: Diethylene Glycol

EMDocs

In mass poisoning cases, DEG has been substituted as a solvent in oral medications and in topical medicinal products. DGA concentrates in the kidney tissue and causes nephrotoxicity, as well as neurotoxicity. Elimination half-life data is not well established but increases in larger overdoses and as renal injury begins to occur.

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ToxCard: Iron

EMDocs

In the late 1990s, iron was the leading cause of poisoning deaths reported to poison control centers for children less than 6 years of age. 1 The choice of GI decontamination should be made with toxicologist / poison control review and recommendation, and possibly including endoscopist input. McGraw Hill; 2019.

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Complications of Kratom Use

Northwestern EM Blog

Poison control was consulted for additional workup due to concern for Kratom toxicity. Although no confirmatory testing is available, poison control believed there was a reasonable likelihood Kratom toxicity contributed to the patients likely seizure. Just over half of these cases required medical intervention. References 1.

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emDOCs Podcast – Episode 103: Thermal Burn Injury

EMDocs

Consider escharotomy if there is any issue with perfusion or neurologic deficit, as well as difficult ventilation in the intubated patient. Systemic poisoning from inhaled toxins, obstruction of the upper airway from heat injury and edema, and chemical injury to the lower respiratory system from smoke inhalation. link] (2019).

Burns 86
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EM@3AM: Traumatic Iritis

EMDocs

Post septal (retrobulbar) is higher risk to vision and requires CT imaging to diagnose as well as thorough exam to check for proptosis, afferent pupillary defect, increased intraocular pressure [7]. 2019, wikem.org/wiki/Traumatic_iritis. Posttraumatic Iridocyclitis – Injuries; Poisoning.” Review of Optometry , 15 Jan.

EMS 92
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ACMT Toxicology Visual Pearl: Needle to Necrosis

ALiEM

In patients with skin changes, consider topical wound care as well as further evaluation of deep tissue infections, osteomyelitis, and ischemia. Notes from the Field: Xylazine Detection and Involvement in Drug Overdose Deaths – United States, 2019. Xylazine Poisoning: A Systematic Review. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep.