Remove 2019 Remove Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Remove Seizures
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Targeted Temperature Management in Paediatric Traumatic Brain Injury

Don't Forget the Bubbles

Targeted temperature management (TTM) is the induction of varying degrees of patient temperature targeting within Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU): Therapeutic hypothermia- induction of varying degrees of hypothermia. What are the potential complications of therapeutic hypothermia? It can also increase blood pressure.

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ToxCard: Anticholinergic Plant Toxicity

EMDocs

3-6 Clinical Presentation: Symptoms include altered mental status, tachycardia, hyperthermia, urinary retention, mydriasis, blurred vision, dry skin, hallucinations. Anticholinergic toxicity has overlap with other toxicological causes of hyperthermia which are reviewed here: Hyperthermia in the Toxicological Setting.

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Super Refractory Status Epilepticus

Don't Forget the Bubbles

Four-year-old Fern is a previously healthy girl who presents with a febrile illness and seizures. Seizure activity did not respond to either first or second-line treatments, so she needed rapid sequence induction and transfer to PICU for ongoing anaesthesia and management. What causes Super Refractory Status Epilepticus?

Seizures 111
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ToxCard: Second Generation Antipsychotic Overdose

EMDocs

1 Seizures may occur due to lowered seizure threshold. 1,2 Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) (hyperthermia, autonomic instability, rigidity, altered mental status [AMS]) can occur as well and is most often seen with clozapine but has been observed with other atypicals. 6 Seizures have been observed and are dose-dependent.

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Congenital Syphilis

Pediatric EM Morsels

We have previously discussed hypothermia presentations , GBS infections , and HSV infections. 2019, there were 1,875 and this trend has continued to increase (2,157 case in 2020; 2,855 cases in 2021). Fortunately, we have addressed many neonatal issues in the PedEMMorsels. Rates of congenital syphilis are increasing.

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Managing raised intracranial pressure in severe traumatic brain injury – the basics

Don't Forget the Bubbles

There is weak evidence to suggest that moderate hypothermia (32-33 o C) can be used for ICP control in specialist settings. Do we need seizure prophylaxis? Children and young people have lower seizure thresholds than adults. Either levetiracetam or phenytoin can be used for seizure prophylaxis. 2019 Apr;20(4):404].

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Chemical Burns

Mind The Bleep

Exposure Expose the patient in a systematic manner while keeping remaining body areas covered e.g. 1 limb at a time, to reduce the risk of hypothermia. These systemic effects can include central nervous system (agitation, seizures , and coma), as well as cardiac ( hypotension and dysrhythmias) [10, 11]. 2019 Nov;34(4):276-281.

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