The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JUNE 6, 2020

Respir Crit Care Med 2019. Guest Skeptic: Dr. Max Hockstein trained as an Emergency Medicine physician at University of Texas Southwestern and is finishing his Intensive Care fellowship at Emory. Respir Crit Care Med 2019. Case: It’s another day in your emergency department (ED).

Sepsis 52

Sepsis Shock Resuscitation Administration 52

Taming the SRU

AUGUST 27, 2024

Mortality rates related to bullous skin lesions are typically related to disruption of the skin barrier and include subsequent dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, hypothermia, increased metabolic needs, and secondary infection leading to bacteremia and/or sepsis. What can you do from the Emergency Department if suspected?

Emergency Department 83

Emergency Department Dehydration Burns Sepsis 83

EMDocs

OCTOBER 8, 2024

The full differential diagnosis of sinus tachycardia in isolation is extensive ranging from benign etiologies such as anxiety to severely life threatening etiologies such as sepsis. Unanticipated death after discharge home from the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. Acad Emerg Med. Ann Emerg Med.

Shock 103

Shock Emergency Department Pediatrics EKG/ECG 103

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

FEBRUARY 2, 2019

Date: January 28th, 2019 Reference: Chu DK et al. Guest Skeptic: Dr. Robert Edmonds is an emergency physician in the US Air Force in Virginia. DISCLAIMER: THE […] The post SGEM#243: Enough is Enough (O2 Saturation of 94-96%) first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. The Lancet 2018. The Lancet 2018.

Poisoning 52

Poisoning Administration Hospitals Sepsis 52

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

APRIL 20, 2019

Date: April 17th, 2019 Reference: Little et al. Injury 2019 Guest Skeptic: Alison Armstrong is a Certified Emergency Nurse, Trauma Program Coordinator and TNCC Course Director. This was a special episode of the SGEM done live at the Talk Trauma 2019 Conference help in London, Ontario. You suspect he has been drinking.

Emergency Nursing 40

Emergency Nursing Sepsis EMS Fractures 40

Taming the SRU

JULY 21, 2023

Eye Pathology Now let’s dive back into some common eye disease processes you may see on a typical day in the emergency department. In infants, this can represent a medical emergency as it can quickly lead to orbital cellulitis and sepsis. HOW DOES TREATMENT BETWEEN INFANTS (< 1 year old) AND ADULTS DIFFER?

Emergency Department 87

Emergency Department EMS Burns Wellness 87

Broome Docs

APRIL 6, 2023

Early Restrictive or Liberal Fluid Management for Sepsis-Induced Hypotension. A prospective cluster-randomized trial to implement the Canadian CT Head Rule in emergency departments. 2019 Nov 1;179(11):1528-1536. N Engl J Med. 2023 Jan 21. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2212663. Epub ahead of print. 2010 Oct 5;182(14):1527-32.

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Sepsis Ultrasounds Hospitals Fractures 52

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JANUARY 25, 2020

NEJM February 2019 Guest Skeptic: Andrew Merelman is a critical care paramedic and second year medical student at Rocky Vista University in Colorado. NEJM February 2019 Guest Skeptic: Andrew Merelman is a critical care paramedic and second year medical student at Rocky Vista University in Colorado. Reference: Casey et al.

EMS 40

EMS Airway Management Administration Resuscitation 40

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JULY 22, 2024

There is an increased risk of pneumonia and sepsis in the 31-90 days after prescription and an increased risk of fractures, GI bleeds and sub-optimal growth. References BTS_SIGN Guideline for the management of asthma 2019.pdf. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 2019 Aug;9(8):e028511. Castro-Rodriguez JA, Beckhaus AA, Forno E.

Outcomes 105

Outcomes Research Pediatrics Hospitals 105

EMDocs

JULY 26, 2023

Updated October 8, 2019. Goldfrank’s Toxicologic Emergencies, 11e. McGraw-Hill; 2019. Mother states that the rash started as flat spots but then became raised bumps. References: Meyer H, Ehmann R, Smith GL. Smallpox in the Post-Eradication Era. 2020;12(2):138. doi:10.3390/v12020138 Smallpox – For Clinicians. J Infect Dis.

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CDC Research Pediatrics Wellness 80

Northwestern EM Blog

MAY 16, 2022

1 Low-dose non-contrast abdominal CT has become the gold standard for diagnosis as it has become readily available in emergency departments nationwide, with some studies touting sensitivity and specificity of 97% and 95%, respectively.2 J Urol 2019. were hospitalizations during f/u period; 26.4% References Fwu, C. Eggers, P.

Ultrasounds 52

Ultrasounds Radiology Radiology Outcomes 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 4, 2022

Am J Med 2019, 132(5):622-630. New insights into the use of the 12-lead electrocardiogram for diagnosing acute myocardial infarction in the emergency department. Now there is a paper published in 2019 that proves the point beyond doubt, though makes it clear that this pattern is associated with very high mortality.

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EKG/ECG Shock Sepsis Emergency Department 52

Pediatric EM Morsels

NOVEMBER 17, 2023

Differences in intubation outcomes for pediatric patients between pediatric and general Emergency Departments. Intubation practice and outcomes among pediatric emergency departments: A report from National Emergency Airway Registry for Children (NEAR4KIDS). Acad Emerg Med. West J Emerg Med.

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Pediatrics Emergency Department Outcomes Sepsis 183

EM Updates

JUNE 15, 2021

Maimonides Medical Center (MMC) is Brooklyn’s largest hospital, an academic quaternary care center with, in normal times, 711 total beds, 66 intensive care beds, and an Emergency Department that treats approximately 120,000 patients per year. On March 9, the first patient with a novel coronavirus infection was admitted to MMC.

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department Hospitals Outcomes Wellness 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JUNE 30, 2023

Importantly, there were no differences between the groups regarding complications, including acute respiratory distress syndrome, multiple organ failure, venous thromboembolism, sepsis, and transfusion-related complications. b) Emergency thoracotomy Let’s be clear: YOU will not be doing any of this. c) Or, do both?

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Resuscitation Operations Sepsis Pediatrics 139

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JULY 5, 2023

Vaccination: PCV13 (pneumococcal vaccination), meningococcal vaccines, and Hib conjugated vaccines are important to prevent life-threatening sepsis. Sickle cell patients also qualify to receive the annual influenza vaccine, since influenza virus infection predisposes to bacterial pneumonia and sepsis caused by S. Pneumococcal sepsis B.

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Blood Transfusions Stroke Dehydration Sepsis 126

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JULY 17, 2023

Evaluating the Impact of the 2017 Dutch Neonatal Early-Onset Sepsis Guideline. 2023 Jun 1;76(6):731-736 The Association Between Media-Based Exposure to Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Emergency Department Visits for Self-Harm. coli urine tract infections in children treated in primary care and emergency department.

Pediatrics 98

Pediatrics Emergency Department Outcomes Fractures 98

Don't Forget the Bubbles

MAY 31, 2023

Children presenting with diabetes and diabetic ketoacidosis to Emergency Departments during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK and Ireland: an international retrospective observational study. During the COVID-19 pandemic , we noticed a change in the type of patients presenting to the Emergency Department. Arch Dis Child.

Emergency Department 135

Emergency Department Research Documentation/Coding Outcomes 135

Taming the SRU

APRIL 26, 2023

N Engl J Med 2019. J Emerg Med 2016. Am Fam Physician 2019; 99:482. Classification of sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock: the impact of minor variations in data capture and definition of SIRS criteria. Evidence-Based Heatstroke Management in the Emergency Department. West J Emerg Med 2021.

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia 52

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Emergency Department Stroke Sepsis 52

Taming the SRU

AUGUST 30, 2023

While PCT may be more specific for bacterial infections, it is flawed by still being rather non-specific and is not validated as a stand-alone diagnostic criteria for infection in the setting of the emergency department. In 7 studies with 4164 patients, PCT with a cut-off > 0.1

Infectious Diseases 88

Infectious Diseases Sepsis Emergency Department Point-of-Care Testing 88

Northwestern EM Blog

JANUARY 24, 2022

Acidosis Acidosis in shock states can present from multiple different sources, including sepsis, hypoxemia, ingestions, hyperlactatemia from hypoperfusion, amongst others. Hypothyroidism and Adrenal Insufficiency in Sepsis and Hemorrhagic Shock. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 2010; 36: 2019-2029. 5) Kerns W.

Anaphylaxis 52

Anaphylaxis Shock Sepsis Resuscitation 52

EMDocs

MAY 11, 2024

Cavernous sinus syndrome (B) usually presents with cranial nerve deficits, diplopia, periorbital cellulitis, and facial swelling that may progress to meningitis or sepsis. Clinical Policy: Use of Intravenous Tissue Plasminogen Activator for the Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke in the Emergency Department. Ann Emerg Med.

Stroke 101

Stroke EMS EKG/ECG Radiology 101

EB Medicine

JULY 8, 2019

I’m Jeff Nusbaum and I’m back with Nachi Gupta for the 30 th episode of EMplify and the first Post-Ponte Vedra Episode of 2019. This month, we are sticking in the abdomen for another round of evidence-based medicine, focusing on Emergency Department Management of Patients With Complications of Bariatric Surgery.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department Sepsis Operations Ultrasounds 40

Taming the SRU

MAY 5, 2023

Early Restrictive or Liberal Fluid Management for Sepsis-Induced Hypotension. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2212663 BACKGROUND Sepsis, including severe sepsis and septic shock, is a frequently encountered condition in the emergency department and carries a high mortality rate. 2019, Bauer, Gerlach et al. N Engl J Med.

Sepsis 52

Sepsis Shock Administration Resuscitation 52

EMDocs

JULY 15, 2023

sepsis), immunocompromised patients, IV drug users, patients with prosthetic heart valves or any intravascular device Clinical features may not abe enough to differentiate erysipelas from cellulitis, and in such cases the treatment should be targeted towards cellulitis Labs No laboratory evaluation is required for the diagnosis of erysipelas.

EMS 76

EMS Infectious Diseases Shock Ultrasounds 76

EMDocs

JUNE 27, 2024

2019 Jan 24;14:263-292. Intranasal fentanyl and discharge from the emergency department among children with sickle cell disease and vaso-occlusive pain: A multicenter pediatric emergency medicine perspective. C or 100.4 mg/kg, max 4 mg per dose q20-30min) or hydromorphone (0.01-0.02 mg/kg, max 0.4 2020 Feb 12;10(1):2470.

Pediatrics 88

Pediatrics Dehydration EMS Hospitals 88

Don't Forget the Bubbles

NOVEMBER 1, 2023

This month, Bubble Wrap has teamed up with Sheffield Children’s Hospital Emergency Department to have a look at what’s new in paediatric literature. Lactate as a screening tool for critical illness in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatric Emergency Care. 2023 Oct 1;39(10):735-8. What’s it about?

Emergency Department 140

Emergency Department Hospitals Resuscitation Administration 140

Don't Forget the Bubbles

SEPTEMBER 18, 2023

This blog post aims to help familiarise you with some of the most common reasons for prescribing antibiotics in the paediatric emergency department. Antibiotic Use for Common Infections in Pediatric Emergency Departments: A Narrative Review. This is true in life-threatening conditions such as sepsis. Hibberd, O.;

Emergency Department 143

Emergency Department Infectious Diseases Pediatrics Sepsis 143

Don't Forget the Bubbles

SEPTEMBER 23, 2024

You are working in the paediatric emergency department of a busy District General Hospital. These centres have a close relationship with their patients, but this does not mean they may not turn up at your emergency department! Consider sepsis and treat it accordingly. How does your differential diagnosis change?

Pediatrics 52

Pediatrics Fractures Dehydration Sepsis 52

RebelEM

NOVEMBER 11, 2024

Background: Patients with sepsis are routinely treated with empiric broad-spectrum antibiotics while awaiting source identification, as recommended by the surviving sepsis campaign.2 Mortality of Patients With Sepsis Administered Piperacillin-Tazobactam vs Cefepime. address in the article discussed below. JAMA Intern Med.

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Sepsis Outcomes Administration Shock 98

EMDocs

JANUARY 16, 2025

Today we cover the Phoenix Sepsis Criteria. years Best performing criteria identified by AUPRC and AUROC 4-organ-system model translated into the Phoenix Sepsis Score had best mortality prediction characteristics AUPRC of 0.23-0.38 Well provide summaries of the evidence to support your decisions at the bedside. but PPV ranges from 25.1-39.5%

Sepsis 81

Sepsis Pediatrics Shock Hospitals 81

EMDocs

JANUARY 20, 2025

Sepsis There has been much controversy over the last two decades around the various nuances of volume resuscitation in ED patients with suspected sepsis, much of which goes beyond the scope of this limited review. Volume status Assessing volume status, especially in critically ill patients, can be challenging. Andrews et al.

Dehydration 69

Dehydration Fluid Resuscitation Sepsis Resuscitation 69

Emergency Medicine Journal

FEBRUARY 21, 2025

We characterised the clinical epidemiology and outcomes of cardiac arrest and ACLS in an ED in central Haiti, a lower middle-income country with a nascent emergency care system. Common presenting diagnoses were pneumonia (16.1%), sepsis (14.9%), congestive heart failure/cardiogenic shock (11.2%) and cerebrovascular accident (10.6%).

Outcomes 40

Outcomes Emergency Department Sepsis Academics 40