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SGEM#344: We Will…We Will Cath You – But should We After An OHCA Without ST Elevations?

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

The paramedics achieve return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after CPR, advanced cardiac life support (ALCS), and Intubation. She arrives in the emergency department (ED) with decreased level of consciousness and shock. Lemke et al 2019 published a multicentre RCT done in the Netherlands looking at patients without ST se.

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What Is the Best Defibrillation Strategy for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation?

ACEP Now

1 Overall, survival is poor following cardiac arrest, and is affected by factors including age, comorbidities, witnessed arrest, early CPR, early defibrillation, and return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). 4,5,6 Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has been studied and found to improve survival after ventricular fibrillation.

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The Science on Targeted Temperature Management

ACEP Now

3,4 The Hyperion trial in 2019 demonstrated that TTM at 33 degrees Celsius was efficacious for non-shockable rhythms, reinforcing the guidelines recommendation for post-arrest TTM. degrees Celsius. 5,6 In 2021, the TTM2 trial was published. degrees Celsius “is a reasonable and evidence-based approach.”

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Extreme shock and cardiac arrest in COVID patient

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

He underwent CPR, and regained a pulse after epinephrine, with an organized narrow complex rhythm at 140, but still with severe shock. Assessment was severe sudden cardiogenic shock. He remained hypotensive and in shock. Cardiovascular Implications of Fatal Outcomes of Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

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Electrical injuries

Don't Forget the Bubbles

Was the patient thrown from the source (suggestive of DC shock and may result in further blunt force trauma)? Children, especially toddlers, may insert objects into outlets, leading to shocks or burns. Electrical devices used near water sources can cause severe shocks. Was the voltage high or low (as below)?

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Hypothermic Cardiac Arrest: Pearls and Pitfalls

EMDocs

10 The score predicts the probability of survival to hospital discharge using a number of factors including CPR duration, serum potassium, core temperature, age, and suspected mechanism of hypothermia. 2,11 There are cases of patients recovering after hours of time without a pulse with good CPR. doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.11.004

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Diagnostics and Therapeutics: Managing Pneumothorax

Taming the SRU

Common causes include central venous catheterization (subclavian or internal jugular), lung biopsy, barotrauma from PPV, thoracentesis, bronchoscopy, pacemaker insertion, CPR, and intercostal nerve block [12, 14]. J Emerg Trauma Shock. Published 2019 Dec 3. Iatrogenic: PTX caused by medical procedures or interventions.