Taming the SRU

MAY 5, 2023

doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2212663 BACKGROUND Sepsis, including severe sepsis and septic shock, is a frequently encountered condition in the emergency department and carries a high mortality rate. 2018, Kuttab, Lykins et al. 2018, Kuttab, Lykins et al. Early Restrictive or Liberal Fluid Management for Sepsis-Induced Hypotension.

Sepsis 52

Sepsis Shock Administration Resuscitation 52

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JUNE 18, 2022

Resuscitation with blood products in patients with trauma-related haemorrhagic shock receiving prehospital care (RePHILL): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial. Should we give our shocked patient saline or plasma / red cells en route to the ED?” Date: June 18th, 2022 Reference: Crombie et al.

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Shock Resuscitation Administration Emergency Department 40

EMDocs

JUNE 25, 2024

Fluid resuscitation target and fluid Fluid resuscitation is one of the most important parts of management; goal is to increase intravascular volume and ensure end organ perfusion. Calculating fluid resuscitation: Parkland formula: 4 mL X % TBSA X weight in kilograms. IOs and central lines are also options. link] (2019).

Burns 73

Burns Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Poisoning 73

RebelEM

SEPTEMBER 26, 2022

What They Did Single-center randomized controlled study design performed by the Department of Hepatology & Liver transplantation in New Delhi Study participants, investigator clinicians, data collectors, and data analysts were blinded Investigators recruited participants from February 27, 2016 – March 3, 2018.

Resuscitation 52

Resuscitation Blood Transfusions Outcomes Hospitals 52

Northwestern EM Blog

JANUARY 24, 2022

Written by: Elizabeth Stulpin, MD (NUEM ‘23) Edited by: Aaron Wibberly, MD (NUEM ‘22) Expert Commentary by : Joshua Zimmerman, MD (NUEM ‘17) Non-Response to Vasopressors Shock is defined as a state of cellular and tissue hypoxia resulting in end organ dysfunction. And for most forms, EM physicians are not typically shocked by shock.

Anaphylaxis 52

Anaphylaxis Shock Sepsis Resuscitation 52

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

AUGUST 14, 2021

Survival After Intravenous Versus Intraosseous Amiodarone, Lidocaine, or Placebo in Out-of-Hospital Shock-Refractory Cardiac Arrest. Survival After Intravenous Versus Intraosseous Amiodarone, Lidocaine, or Placebo in Out-of-Hospital Shock-Refractory Cardiac Arrest. Date: August 12th, 2021 Reference: Daya et al.

Shock 52

Shock CPR Hyperthermia / Hypothermia EMS 52

Mind The Bleep

DECEMBER 19, 2023

Majority of DKA patients are in a fluid deficit and present acutely with shock. Therefore, they require fluid resuscitation to restore blood pressure, correct the ketonemia and electrolyte abnormalities, and oliguria. Signs of shock to be mindful for are tachycardia, hypotension, prolonged CRT, pallor, and a weak thready pulse.

Dehydration 98

Dehydration Fluid Resuscitation Shock Resuscitation 98

Taming the SRU

FEBRUARY 19, 2024

One such study of 263 patients without hypertensive emergencies treated in a resuscitation unit found that 40% of patients had a MAP difference ≥ 10 mmHg between IABP and NIBP measurements. A recent observational study was performed to pragmatically assess clinically meaningful differences in BP in a diverse critically ill cohort with shock.

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Shock Resuscitation Ultrasounds Research 59

Thinking Critical Care

JUNE 5, 2024

while the R side will deep-dive bedside hemodynamics and our 4-interface model of shock management. The energy that comes out of this is really quite unique, and the sheer number of successful collaborations that have stemmed from it since 2018 is really impressive.

Shock 65

Shock Hospitals Wellness Resuscitation 65

EMDocs

JANUARY 16, 2024

Hypothermic Arrest In general, hypothermic patients in cardiac arrest should be aggressively resuscitated. Patients can have excellent outcomes despite prolonged resuscitation. 2,3 If the patient meets criteria for resuscitation, they generally are not declared dead until their core temperature is above 32℃ (“warm and dead”).

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia 84

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Resuscitation CPR EMS 84

RebelEM

NOVEMBER 20, 2023

Early expeditious definitive hemorrhage control is a major focus in trauma resuscitation. Emergency Department Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta in Trauma Patients With Exsanguinating Hemorrhage: The UK-REBOA Randomized Clinical Trial [published online ahead of print, 2023 Oct 12]. 2023;e2320850.

Resuscitation 91

Resuscitation Operations Outcomes Hospitals 91

Don't Forget the Bubbles

NOVEMBER 15, 2023

In a PICU setting, sodium can come from various sources (resuscitation fluids, IV drugs and infusions, enteral feed), not just the maintenance fluids we prescribe. There is growing interest in giving no maintenance fluid and using the input from drug infusions and resuscitative boluses only. Most drugs are chosen to be dissolved in 0.9%

Resuscitation 80

Resuscitation Dehydration Administration Shock 80

RebelEM

JUNE 26, 2023

Clinical Take Home Point: In adult patients with trauma at risk of massive transfusion, receiving standard trauma resuscitation management, the addition of 4F-PCC did not result in a decrease in blood product consumption over 24 hours compared to placebo. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2018. Severe acute traumatic coagulopathy = PT >1.5

Administration 145

Administration Outcomes Resuscitation Radiology 145

Critical Care Now

APRIL 7, 2022

Notable is the patient’s feeling that their “heart stopped” or the sensation of an “electric shock”. In addition, a Cochrane systematic review of seven randomized control trials published in 2018, found similar rates of conversion to normal sinus rhythm between adenosine and non-dihydropyridine CCBs (90% vs 93%). Resuscitation.

Administration 52

Administration Resuscitation Shock Emergency Department 52

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

DECEMBER 7, 2018

Date: December 6th , 2018 Reference: Perkins et al. Date: December 6th , 2018 Reference: Perkins et al. You are the first provider on scene with Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and start high-quality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). He is unsuccessfully shocked. published in Resuscitation 2011.

Advances Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) 52

Advances Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) CPR Resuscitation Hospitals 52

EMDocs

OCTOBER 9, 2023

1 Though hydrocortisone is often included in ‘crash carts,’ the most recent consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has a weak recommendation against the use of corticosteroids during CPR. 6 However, due to the vasoconstrictive effects, hydrocortisone may be useful in refractory shock. October 19, 2018. Circulation.

Basic Life Support 81

Basic Life Support CPR Fractures Emergency Department 81

EB Medicine

OCTOBER 1, 2018

This month, we’ll be talking Updates and Controversies in the Early Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock. And sepsis-3 redefined septic shock as “hypotension not responsive to fluid resuscitation” with the added requirement of vasopressors to maintain a MAP greater than or equal to 65 and with a lactate > 2.

Sepsis 40

Sepsis Shock Fluid Resuscitation Hospitals 40

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

AUGUST 26, 2018

[display_podcast] Date: August 25th, 2018 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Neil Parry is an Associate Professor of Surgery and Critical Care at Western University. display_podcast] Date: August 25th, 2018 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Neil Parry is an Associate Professor of Surgery and Critical Care at Western University.

Shock 52

Shock Administration Resuscitation Hospitals 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JUNE 30, 2023

Ranulf went white with the shock. In addition, a flimsy cannula is easily dislodged during ongoing resuscitation and easily clots off. This was a randomised controlled multisite study comparing resuscitation of trauma patients requiring massive transfusion using either 1:1::1 or 1:1:2 ratios of platelets to plasma to red blood cells.

Resuscitation 139

Resuscitation Operations Sepsis Pediatrics 139

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 4, 2022

Can J of Cardiol 2018, 34: 132-145 Here are some other cases: LVH, LBBB, RBBB, and RVH may manifest ST depression without any ischemia! An elderly man with sudden cardiogenic shock, diffuse ST depressions, and STE in aVR Literature 1. 2 cases of Aortic Stenosis: Diffuse Subendocardial Ischemia on the ECG. Left main? 3-vessel disease?

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Shock Sepsis Emergency Department 52

ACEP Now

MARCH 14, 2024

Electrical injuries—excluding lightning injuries—account for roughly 10,000 nonfatal shock incidents a year and 500 deaths a year. Treatment for burns should focus on fluid resuscitation as appropriate based on your institution’s burn protocol per Brooke, Parkland, Rule of 10s etc. 2018 Nov;20(11):1-20. Click to enlarge.)

Burns 52

Burns Fluid Resuscitation EKG/ECG EMS 52

EMDocs

JULY 17, 2023

However, routine labs, including a complete blood count and metabolic panel, can guide resuscitative efforts preoperatively and may identify clinically relevant abnormalities associated with obstruction, including electrolyte changes, renal injury from hypoperfusion, or anemia secondary to underlying malignancy. Published 2018 Aug 13.

Operations 77

Operations EMS Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation 77

EMDocs

JUNE 27, 2024

2018 Aug;46(3):144-151. Epub 2018 Oct 17. -smoke, high ozone levels, smog) Asthma/reactive airway disease (RAD) Diagnostic criteria 7,8 Respiratory symptoms +/- fever (at least 38.0 C or 100.4 2 mcg/kg, max 100 mcg) while obtaining IV access 20 IV/IM ketorolac (1 mg/kg, max 15 mg) Morphine (05-0.1 mg/kg, max 0.4 C or 100.4

Pediatrics 75

Pediatrics Dehydration EMS Hospitals 75

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

MAY 5, 2022

Fluid resuscitation was initiated. ST elevation in aVL with reciprocal ST depression in the inferior leads Shock, bradycardia, ST Elevation in V1 and V2. Physician also reads it as normal) Severe shock, obtunded, and a diagnostic prehospital ECG. 72; Issue 9; 2018. The June 4, 2018 post ( LA-LL reversal ).

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Fluid Resuscitation EMS Shock 52

EMDocs

JUNE 3, 2023

4 Patients with pelvic fractures are considered unstable when systolic blood pressure < 90mmHg and heart rate >120bpm, or in those with dyspnea, altered mental status, or skin findings of shock. 13 Massive transfusion protocols (MTP) are hallmarks of trauma resuscitation, and they are critical to the unstable pelvic fracture patient.

Fractures 54

Fractures Resuscitation Operations EMS 54

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

APRIL 6, 2018

Written by Pendell Meyers, with edits by Steve Smith Thanks to my attending Nic Thompson who superbly led this resuscitation We received a call that a middle aged male in cardiac arrest was 5 minutes out. Each time we shocked it back to sinus rhythm. In 2018 there is generally a delay to onset of dialysis in most EDs.

Shock 52

Shock EMS Wellness Outcomes 52

EB Medicine

NOVEMBER 1, 2018

Thankfully, that gentleman was successfully resuscitated despite no bystander CPR, and if you listen carefully, we hope to arm you with the tools to do so similarly. In total, they pulled references from 1966 until 2018. Nachi: Each year, in the US, approximately 10,000 patients present with electrical burns or shocks.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department Burns EKG/ECG Shock 40

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

MAY 19, 2020

In this case, profound shock for 1 hour would result in the same degree of infarction. The Type 2 MI would then have been a result of the prolonged severe shock while in arrest. If the arrest had another etiology (such as old scar), and the ST elevation is due to severe shock, then it is a type II STEMI. Troponin I rose to 44.1

CPR 52

CPR EKG/ECG Shock Ultrasounds 52

PEMBlog

JUNE 5, 2024

You should also consider the possibility of quote unquote spinal shock. than it is spinal shock. Resuscitate with volume and blood. And hypotension, bradycardia, or temperature instability can result from hemorrhagic and or spinal shock. Cervical Spine Injury Risk Factors in Children With Blunt Trauma. Pediatrics.

Fractures 52

Fractures Pediatrics Radiology Radiology 52

EMDocs

FEBRUARY 12, 2024

First, there can be a poor correlation between venous and arterial gases in states of shock, hemodynamic instability, or extremes of acid-base disturbances, due to poor cardiac output/circulatory failure impairing venous and arterial flow, with associated poor gas exchange as well as hypercapnia and acidemia at the tissue level (8).

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Emergency Department Resuscitation COPD Shock 94

EB Medicine

JUNE 6, 2019

CT is good but you really should learn ultrasound, and lastly, sick patients need prompt consultation and resuscitation, not rapid trips to radiology. Nachi: Moving on to blood pressure: frank hypotension should make you immediately think of a ruptured AAA or septic shock 2/2 an intra abd infection. In one study, a SI > 0.7

Ultrasounds 40

Ultrasounds Radiology Radiology Sepsis 40

EB Medicine

SEPTEMBER 1, 2018

I’m Jeff Nusbaum, and I’m back with my co-host, Nachi Gupta and we’ll be taking you through the September 2018 issue of Emergency Medicine Practice - Emergency Department Management of North American Snake envenomations. If EMS has placed bandages, leave them in place until antivenom and resuscitative equipment is ready.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department Poisoning Anaphylaxis Allergic Reactions 40

EMDocs

JANUARY 20, 2024

Symptoms of heart failure and cardiogenic shock may develop in more severe cases. Answer: Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy 1-18 Background: Also known as transient apical ballooning syndrome, apical ballooning cardiomyopathy, stress-induced cardiomyopathy, stress cardiomyopathy, Gebrochenes-Herz syndrome, and broken-heart syndrome.

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EMS Fluid Resuscitation Shock EKG/ECG 74

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 26, 2018

The axiom of "type 1 (ACS, plaque rupture) STEMIs are not tachycardic unless they are in cardiogenic shock" is not applicable outside of sinus rhythm. The lower heart rate was maintained, as were the ST segment changes above, over the next 10 minutes in the resuscitation room. He was taken to the cath lab. What is the Diagnosis?

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Wellness Administration Academics 52

RebelEM

DECEMBER 19, 2022

This procedure involves applying another set of pads attached to a second defibrillator to a patient and shocking them in hopes of terminating the rhythm. With everything just mentioned considered, DED, in addition to other resuscitative therapies, should still be used for patients in RVF.

EMS 52

EMS CPR Shock Resuscitation 52

EB Medicine

AUGUST 6, 2019

Jeff: That is simply shocking! Jeff: For all agents, regardless of the DOAC, the initial resuscitation follows the standard principles of hemorrhage control and trauma resuscitation. Nachi: Next up is recombinant coagulation factor Xa (brand name Andexxa), which was approved in 2018 for the FXa inhibitors.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department Stroke Wellness Outcomes 40

EMDocs

MARCH 11, 2024

The clinical picture of this patient was consistent with hypovolemic shock secondary to acute cholera infection. Rehydration therapy for patients with cholera should include volume resuscitation and electrolyte repletion. 2018 Nov;38(sup1):S16-S31. Laboratory testing was not immediately available. Accessed February 26, 2024.

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Dehydration CDC Rapid Diagnostic Testing Fluid Resuscitation 89