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Fluoroquinolone Use In Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

(Jackson 2016) It can also be used in UTIs , but is typically reserved for special cases where the infectious bacteria is found to be multidrug resistant or in complicated UTIs. Wirth 2018) One study including 4.4 Meesters 2018) Resistance is growing (likely from inappropriate / overuse)! BMC Infectious Disease.

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Diagnostics and Therapeutics: The Who, What, Where, When and Why of Lumbar Punctures

Taming the SRU

The LP is now a standard procedure and in 2010 well over 135,000 LPs were performed in Emergency Departments throughout the US (3). As may be seen in the table below, there are several themes as well a range of stringency. 2018) Epidemiology of lumbar punctures in hospitalized patients in the United States. Glimåker, M.,

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EM@3AM: Malignant/Necrotizing Otitis Externa

EMDocs

Infectious diseases , 4 (1), 34–39. Infectious diseases, 4(1), 34–39. and Staphylococcus spp. 2 F ungal involvement (usually Aspergillus fumigatus ), especially in immunocompromised patients. The changing face of malignant (necrotising) external otitis: clinical, radiological, and anatomic correlations. The Lancet.

EMS 102
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Diagnostics: Inflammatory Markers

Taming the SRU

As the name would suggest, inflammatory markers are biological markers of, well, inflammation. A 2015 meta-analysis of 9 studies consisting of 725 patients published in the International Journal of Infectious Diseases found PCT far superior to CRP, with PCT having a sensitivity of 90 and specificity of 98% [36]. ng/mL, 0.25-0.5

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The End of Respiratory Season Hell?

EM Literature of Note

These authors compare the burden of lower respiratory tract infections and bronchiolitis admissions at 15 pediatric emergency departments across 2018 to 2024, with 2023-24 being the first season where nirsevimab was in wide usage. The two “COVID seasons” of 2020-21 and 2021-22 were excluded from their comparisons.

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EM@3AM: Kawasaki Disease

EMDocs

Kawasaki disease: epidemiology and etiology. Kawasaki disease: a comprehensive review. 2018; 3: e41-e45. link] Clinical Practice Guidelines: Kawasaki Disease. Kawasaki disease: clinical features and diagnosis. He has had a high fever of > 103°F (39.4°C) C) for the past week. In: Post TW, ed. UpToDate;2022.

EMS 84
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PEM POCUS Series: Soft Tissue Ultrasound

ALiEM

They may be well-circumscribed or may have irregular borders. Well-circumscribed abscess with heterogeneous debris C. Larger abscess with well-circumscribed borders D. Superficial abscess with well-circumscribed borders Table 1. 2018 Jan;54(1):96-101. The rim may be echogenic or blend in with surrounding tissue.