PulmCCM

FEBRUARY 12, 2024

SCCM Guideline Update: Steroids for Community-Acquired Pneumonia, ARDS, Septic Shock Steroids are good medicine in the ICU, U.S. The new advisement comes in the wake of randomized trials published since 2017. It’s an expansion of the 2017 guidance in which SCCM/ESICM suggested steroids for moderate or severe ARDS.

Shock 52

Shock Administration Sepsis Fractures 52

EMDocs

DECEMBER 23, 2024

Do we still shock? The most recent and well-known trial is the PROCAMIO trial (1). It was published in European Heart Journal in 2017. Well, the trial was a multicenter prospective open label trial. Well, lets look at some other trials. If the patient has a BP of 60/palp, its easy, right? Should you?

EKG/ECG 72

EKG/ECG Wellness Shock EMS 72

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

NOVEMBER 18, 2017

[display_podcast] Date: November 11th, 2017 Reference: Sundén-Cullberg et al. Fever in the Emergency Department Predicts Survival of Patients With Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock Admitted to the ICU. Critical Care Medicine 2017. display_podcast] Date: November 11th, 2017 Reference: Sundén-Cullberg et al.

Sepsis 52

Sepsis Emergency Department Seizures Pediatrics 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JULY 21, 2024

The patient in today’s case presented in cardiogenic shock from proximal LAD occlusion, in conjunction with a subtotally stenosed LMCA. In this study — Procainamide was superior to Amiodarone for terminating monomorphic VT, as well as having fewer adverse effects than Amiodarone ( Ortiz et al — Eur Heart J 1;38 (17): 1329-1335, 2017 ).

EKG/ECG 134

EKG/ECG Shock Hospitals Sepsis 134

Emergency Medicine Ireland

JULY 3, 2023

Type 1 is the acute deterioration in kidney function seen in cardiogenic shock from ACS. There are of course much more complex neurohumoral, inflammatory type cytokiney thingies going on but as you can tell they are well over my head so I’ve skipped them for now. Eur Heart J 38, 1872–1882 (2017). – Mullens, W.,

Sepsis 96

Sepsis Shock Wellness Documentation/Coding 96

EB Medicine

OCTOBER 1, 2018

This month, we’ll be talking Updates and Controversies in the Early Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock. Jeff : So as well all know Sepsis is bread and butter emergency medicine, but, what is sepsis? Jeff : So get this -- one study showed that out-of-hospital shock index and respiratory rate were highly predictive of ICU admission.

Sepsis 40

Sepsis Shock Fluid Resuscitation Hospitals 40

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

SEPTEMBER 17, 2023

There is some upwards concave ST segment elevation in the inferior leads with what seems to be well formed J-waves. maybe not seen well on these echo-loops) The CW doppler at the tricuspid valve showed a maximum TR velocity of 2,55m/s with a TRP gradient of 26mmHg. 21, 2017 ). Not much difference from 1st ECG. The RV > LV.

EKG/ECG 119

EKG/ECG COPD Shock Wellness 119

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JULY 26, 2023

A cardiac family history should of course be sought, but think a little outside the box as well. For anyone approaching a structured ABC would be a priority to establish whether shock was present or not. We now have a patient who is in sustained SVT but with no features of shock. Family history.

EKG/ECG 98

EKG/ECG Hospitals Shock Documentation/Coding 98

RebelEM

AUGUST 14, 2023

in both groups Mean APACHE II score was 12 in both groups Almost half of the patients had septic shock at enrollment Mean time from sepsis identification to randomization was 1.4 Demographics, severity of illness, and comorbidities were well balanced between groups and the intervention and control groups have the same prognosis.

Sepsis 96

Sepsis Outcomes Administration EMS 96

PulmCCM

JANUARY 2, 2025

Conclusions Numerous randomized trials, most of them small and at risk for bias, previously suggested that procalcitonin-guided antibiotic discontinuation resulted not only in reduced antibiotic exposure in severe illness, but a tendency toward lower mortality as well. How reliable is this body of evidence? fewer days of antibiotics.

Sepsis 98

Sepsis Outcomes Stroke Shock 98

AED Leader

NOVEMBER 25, 2024

Effective January 1, 2017, the state’s Health and Safety Code 19300 mandates that certain high-occupancy buildings must install Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs). AEDs are portable devices designed to diagnose and treat SCA by delivering a controlled electric shock to restore normal heart rhythm.

CPR 52

CPR Documentation/Coding Shock Hospitals 52

Northwestern EM Blog

FEBRUARY 21, 2022

Emergency doctors know intuitively what trajectory patients are on, a chronically ill elderly patient presenting with shock requiring pressors have an extremely high mortality risk and we should be clear with families about that. Anticipatory guidance is not just for well-child checks ! SGIM Forum, vol. Transitions/Goals of Care.”

Dehydration 52

Dehydration Shock Hospitals Wellness 52

PulmCCM

OCTOBER 30, 2023

Professional Medical Societies Call for Elimination of SEP-1 The Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), along with societies for emergency medicine physicians and hospitalists, are again speaking up about the ongoing policy experiment known as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Severe Sepsis/Septic Shock Management Bundle (SEP-1).

Sepsis 52

Sepsis Shock Hospitals Infectious Diseases 52

Mind The Bleep

JULY 15, 2023

As well as synthesising more albumin, the liver also increases its production of LDL and VDL and lipoprotein which causes hypercholesterolaemia and hypertriglyceridaemia. If a child presents acutely unwell with nephrotic syndrome they are likely to be in hypovalaemic shock, have an infection, or both. Paediatric Nephrology , 350-354.

Allergic Reactions 52

Allergic Reactions Shock Hospitals Wellness 52

RebelEM

SEPTEMBER 26, 2022

A meta-analysis of fifteen RCTs comparing blood product transfusion rates of cardiothoracic and surgery patients found significantly lower transfusion rates of FFP in TEG/ROTEM guided group compared to traditional tests, with no difference in survival rates (Fahrendorff 2017). Published 2017 Apr 13. Article: Kumar M et al.

Resuscitation 52

Resuscitation Blood Transfusions Outcomes Hospitals 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

FEBRUARY 5, 2019

The patient went into cardiogenic shock and ultimately died of this MI. For clarity — I have combined in Figure-1 the first 2 ECGs done in the ED, as well as the prior tracing done on this patient. Regional wall motion abnormality (WMA): Regional WMA: Inferobasal (this is another name for posterior), akinetic, small. Sandoval Y et al.

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Emergency Department Wellness Shock 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 24, 2019

Many of these issues were described in a prior post by Dr. Angie Lobo ( @aloboMD ) (For open-access reviews of this literature, see Saw 2016 , Saw 2017 , or Hayes 2018.) On the other hand , high-risk lesions appear to do well with aggressive treatment. were pretty sick, with mostly LM/pLAD lesions and high rates of cardiogenic shock.

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Wellness Shock Ultrasounds 52

Advanced Emergency Nursing from AENJ

FEBRUARY 19, 2017

How great must be her shock. Tears welled up while doing so as I thought of my own toddlers. Yet, there is increased physical wear and tear, and increased psychic wear and tear may well occur with extended hours, increased fatigue, and decreased rest or decompression. Some have called this "Compassion Fatigue."

Emergency Nursing 40

Emergency Nursing Military Hospitals Resuscitation 40

Downeast Emergency Medicine

APRIL 26, 2021

When looking at the subgroups with severe shock, there was an 18.5% When stratifying TXA administration time after injury and qualifying shock incidence, there appeared to be a lower 30 d mortality if TXA was given within 1 hour of the incident. MI or stroke). DOES TXA IMPROVE OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WITH TBI?

Head Injuries 52

Head Injuries Administration Outcomes Seizures 52

Pediatric Emergency Playbook

JUNE 1, 2017

This child is at risk for expected complications, as well as overdiagnosis and iatrogenia. These children depend on their preload to run blood passively into the pulmonary circuit; afterload reduction is also important to compensate for a poor left ejection fraction, as well as to avoid the development of pulmonary hypertension.

Pediatrics 52

Pediatrics EKG/ECG Wellness Seizures 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JANUARY 10, 2024

3,950 children were recruited between September 2014 to May 2017. These were presented as hazard ratios and included fever at presentation, previous transfusion ever, haemoglobinuria, malaria, sickle cell disease on enrolment, HIV, evidence of sepsis, malnutrition, shock, hypothermia, and dehydration. Do you believe the results?

Blood Transfusions 78

Blood Transfusions Research Outcomes Hospitals 78

EB Medicine

SEPTEMBER 1, 2018

Both are at the University of Florida Jacksonville, and they reviewed a total of 120 articles from 2006-2017, in addition to reviews from both Cochrane and Dare. Unfortunately, this myokymia may not respond to antivenom administration and myokymia of the chest well and torso can necessitate intubation in extreme cases.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department Poisoning Anaphylaxis Allergic Reactions 40

Mind The Bleep

APRIL 20, 2024

Cyanosis can be peripheral, central or both and it can be seen in cases of shock and cyanotic congenital heart disease. 2017, April 14). Peri-oral cyanosis can be observed when oxygen saturations fall < 85%. Retrieved from MRCPCH Clinical Revision: [link] Bonfield, A. 2018, October 8). Respiratory exam. 2023, October 28).

Shock 52

Shock Wellness 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 28, 2022

Given her tachycardia and episodes of syncope, the patient was judged to be in compensated obstructive shock with very high risk of imminent decompensation. 2017 Nov;35(4):525-537. There appears to be some ST elevation in leads II and aVF, as well as to a lesser extent in the lateral chest leads. J Am Soc Echocardiogr.

EKG/ECG 40

EKG/ECG Ultrasounds Documentation/Coding COPD 40

Pediatric EM Morsels

JULY 21, 2023

Pediatric adjusted reverse shock index multiplied by Glasgow Coma Scale as a prospective predictor for mortality in pediatric trauma. Fun fact for animal lovers!- cats and dogs have their own GCS scores [Lapsley 2019, Ash 2018] Moral of the Morsel Modified can make it Merrier! 2008 Apr;39(4):1347-8. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.498345.

Head Injuries 246

Head Injuries Pediatrics Outcomes Shock 246

Northwestern EM Blog

JANUARY 24, 2022

Written by: Elizabeth Stulpin, MD (NUEM ‘23) Edited by: Aaron Wibberly, MD (NUEM ‘22) Expert Commentary by : Joshua Zimmerman, MD (NUEM ‘17) Non-Response to Vasopressors Shock is defined as a state of cellular and tissue hypoxia resulting in end organ dysfunction. And for most forms, EM physicians are not typically shocked by shock.

Anaphylaxis 52

Anaphylaxis Shock Sepsis Resuscitation 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

OCTOBER 7, 2024

Was the patient thrown from the source (suggestive of DC shock and may result in further blunt force trauma)? Children, especially toddlers, may insert objects into outlets, leading to shocks or burns. Electrical devices used near water sources can cause severe shocks. Was the voltage high or low (as below)?

Burns 80

Burns Fluid Resuscitation Shock Resuscitation 80

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JULY 5, 2023

SCD, therefore, is not only a mechanical disease but there are also many other cellular and plasma factors as well as endothelial interaction that generate chronic inflammation. Symptoms may be non-specific in the beginning with patients quickly developing septic shock and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Anemia ; 2015.DOI:10.1155/2015/791498.

Blood Transfusions 126

Blood Transfusions Stroke Dehydration Sepsis 126

Don't Forget the Bubbles

NOVEMBER 18, 2024

However, if the infant is well-perfused, cardiovascularly stable, and showing no signs of organ dysfunction, active treatment may not be necessary. Check electrolytes and consider the diagnosis, especially if the infant shows signs of shock or has a family history suggestive of CAH. This can manifest as hypotension. El-Khuffash, A.

Sepsis 59

Sepsis Shock Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Administration 59

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JUNE 30, 2023

Ranulf went white with the shock. You will be running the show today, and you want to use your preparation time well. 2017 Dec;83(6):1136-1141. But unfortunately for Ranulf, as Tarquin stood, he slipped on a blob of spilt quince jelly. The trauma call goes out. So, what are your key priorities? Trials 23, 384 (2022).

Resuscitation 139

Resuscitation Operations Sepsis Pediatrics 139

Don't Forget the Bubbles

DECEMBER 11, 2023

Naturally, it can seem obvious to us now that abuse and trauma in childhood can affect your health and well-being quite significantly, but what was surprising at the time was not just that these events had an impact but how much of an impact these adverse childhood events had. Could there be an element of causation as well as correlation?

Wellness 104

Wellness Research Outcomes Shock 104

EMDocs

OCTOBER 5, 2024

ESBL are found exclusively in Gram-negative organisms, including: Klebsiella pneumoniae Klebsiella oxytoca Escherichia coli Proteus mirabilis Pseudomonas aeruginosa The first reported beta-lactamase enzyme was reported in 1963, and today there are well over 350 ESBL enzyme variants. 2017 Jun 28;12(6):e doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180121.

EMS 86

EMS Infectious Diseases Sepsis Hospitals 86

Taming the SRU

OCTOBER 1, 2023

This topic is additionally complicated by the development of multiple diagnostic tools now available for diagnosis as well as variable sizing algorithms used around the world. doi:10.1155/2017/6014967 Light RW. J Emerg Trauma Shock. Published 2017 Sep 7. References Onuki T, Ueda S, Yamaoka M, et al. Can Respir J.

Fractures 96

Fractures COPD Hospitals Emergency Department 96

Don't Forget the Bubbles

MAY 10, 2023

A shocked friend is being ushered out of the way. And then the debrief runs through STOP : Situation – a recap of the resuscitation, including the reasoning behind decisions made Things that went well Opportunities to improve Points of action – equipment issues, or whether a case review is needed And so after the hot debrief, you pause.

Emergency Department 91

Emergency Department Resuscitation Documentation/Coding Teamwork 91

EMDocs

JANUARY 4, 2024

3 Bupropion blocks the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine, as well as antagonizes acetylcholine at nicotinic receptors. Cardiogenic shock and hypotension can occur (systolic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.) 10,12 Refractory shock or malignant arrhythmias occur in < 5% of patients. Eds (2017).

Seizures 77

Seizures EKG/ECG Poisoning Shock 77

EMDocs

APRIL 22, 2024

However, as shock resolved and hemodynamic stability improved, RV strain and underfilling of the LV remained apparent 30 minutes after ROSC (Vid 4). If RV pressure is extreme, it can exceed LV pressure causing paradoxical septal wall motion toward the LV as well. A thin wall (diameter <5mm) is suggestive of an acute etiology”.

Ultrasounds 93

Ultrasounds Advances Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) EKG/ECG Resuscitation 93

EMDocs

JULY 15, 2023

The patient reported feeling better, pain and other symptoms were well controlled 24 hours after starting antibiotics and pain medication. Erysipelas is characteristically nonpurulent , and lymphangitis and regional lymphadenopathy may be present, but these often occur in cellulitis as well. Published April 3, 2017.

EMS 76

EMS Infectious Diseases Shock Ultrasounds 76