Don't Forget the Bubbles

JULY 26, 2023

A cardiac family history should of course be sought, but think a little outside the box as well. Some families have unexplained deaths during sporting events, an unusual number of car accidents, seizures in someone without a formal diagnosis of epilepsy. On arrival at hospital the child was well with normal observations.

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EKG/ECG Hospitals Shock Documentation/Coding 98

Downeast Emergency Medicine

APRIL 26, 2021

We know that if administered too rapidly, it can lead to hypotension and other adverse effects including seizures, headaches, backache, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, anaphylaxis, impaired color vision, and other visual disturbances.[1] Lastly, the use of TXA is not without risk.

Head Injuries 52

Head Injuries Administration Outcomes Seizures 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

SEPTEMBER 2, 2024

Her husband called EMS when the patient experienced new onset seizures accompanied by micturition. However, cardiac syncope is always a differential diagnosis when someone presents with first time seizures. There are a number of things to look for in an ECG that can hint at arrhythmia as the cause of an apparent seizure.

Seizures 115

Seizures EKG/ECG EMS Stroke 115

Pediatric Emergency Playbook

JUNE 1, 2017

This child is at risk for expected complications, as well as overdiagnosis and iatrogenia. These children depend on their preload to run blood passively into the pulmonary circuit; afterload reduction is also important to compensate for a poor left ejection fraction, as well as to avoid the development of pulmonary hypertension.

Pediatrics 52

Pediatrics EKG/ECG Wellness Seizures 52

ACEP Now

APRIL 2, 2024

They are found in large numbers in the mouth, throat, and stomach, as well as throughout the body. 8 Seizures and thunderclap headache from reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome have been reported. 2018:bcr-2017- 224085. These receptors are activated by capsaicinoids, noxious heat (greater than 109.4 BMJ Case Rep.

Burns 40

Burns Poisoning Seizures Stroke 40

Pediatric EM Morsels

OCTOBER 6, 2023

Let us take a moment to review Typhoid Fever in children : Typhoid Fever: Basics Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi is the causative bacteria and represents 75% of cases of enteric fever (GBD 2017) Salmonella enterica serotypes Paratyphi A, B and C cause Paratyphoid fever which has clinically indistinguishable features.

Pediatrics 161

Pediatrics CDC Seizures Documentation/Coding 161

PEMBlog

MAY 9, 2024

Febrile Seizures are among the most common neurological problema in young children, occurring in 1 out of 50 children between the ages of 6 months and 5 years of age. Febrile Seizure. Common variants associated with general and MMR vaccine-related febrile seizures. 2017 Jul;70(1):52-62.e6. Epub 2017 Mar 2.

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Seizures Pediatrics Wellness Emergency Department 59

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JANUARY 24, 2024

Four-year-old Fern is a previously healthy girl who presents with a febrile illness and seizures. Seizure activity did not respond to either first or second-line treatments, so she needed rapid sequence induction and transfer to PICU for ongoing anaesthesia and management. What causes Super Refractory Status Epilepticus?

Seizures 111

Seizures Pediatrics Outcomes Hyperthermia / Hypothermia 111

EMDocs

JANUARY 4, 2024

3 Bupropion blocks the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine, as well as antagonizes acetylcholine at nicotinic receptors. Bupropion lowers the seizure threshold and even at therapeutic doses patients can have seizures. 6 In one study, almost all patients who went on to develop seizures had tachycardia prior to the seizure.

Seizures 77

Seizures EKG/ECG Poisoning Shock 77

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JULY 5, 2023

SCD, therefore, is not only a mechanical disease but there are also many other cellular and plasma factors as well as endothelial interaction that generate chronic inflammation. Do not use pethidine since it can cause seizures and CNS hyperexcitability. Pediatr Allergy, Immunol Pulmonol 2017; 30: 191–201. Anemia ; 2015.DOI:10.1155/2015/791498.

Blood Transfusions 126

Blood Transfusions Stroke Dehydration Sepsis 126

EMDocs

JULY 3, 2023

4 Common symptoms of SAH on presentation include vomiting, neck stiffness, altered mental status or decreased level of consciousness, hemiparesis, and seizure-like activity. 18 Seizure Seizure is common in the setting of acute SAH, especially spontaneous SAH, due to cerebral and meningeal irritation.

Seizures 95

Seizures Stroke Outcomes EMS 95

EMDocs

SEPTEMBER 25, 2023

They increase the risks of hypoxia and acidosis during the apneic period as well as hypotension and hypoperfusion caused by the abrupt transition from negative-pressure to positive-pressure ventilation (10). Contraindicated seizures or porphyria. 2017 Dec;10(1):1. Epub 2017 Jan 25. 2017, 43:226-8. Int J Emerg Med.

Emergency Department 76

Emergency Department Soft Tissue Injuries Airway Management Operations 76

EMDocs

OCTOBER 5, 2024

ESBL are found exclusively in Gram-negative organisms, including: Klebsiella pneumoniae Klebsiella oxytoca Escherichia coli Proteus mirabilis Pseudomonas aeruginosa The first reported beta-lactamase enzyme was reported in 1963, and today there are well over 350 ESBL enzyme variants. 2017 Jun 28;12(6):e doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180121.

EMS 86

EMS Infectious Diseases Sepsis Hospitals 86

Taming the SRU

APRIL 17, 2023

Thankfully, some of the more common and/or dangerous plant poisonings have been well-categorized, and are summarized below. Deadly Nightshade and Jimson Weed are well known among the poisonous plants. Severe cases may result in seizures or coma. 2017 Sep-Dec;21(3):101-104. Now that is an interesting consult!

Poisoning 52

Poisoning Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Anaphylaxis Pediatrics 52

Pediatric Education

SEPTEMBER 1, 2024

Smallpox is an ancient disease and an especially well-known cause of severe morbidity and mortality and therefore was used as a curse or epiphet. The lesions are 7-10 mm in diameter, round, firm, deep-seated and well circumscribed… ” Lesions tend to appear more on the forearms and face than rest of the body.

Infectious Diseases 40

Infectious Diseases Pediatrics Seizures Sepsis 40

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

DECEMBER 5, 2019

This is based on the Sieira et al, 2017, risk calculator , which gives a borderline risk score (2). Further history later: This patient personally has no further high risk features (syncope / presyncope), but her mother had sudden cardiac arrest in sleep. Syncope and ST Segment Elevation. And another finding.

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Seizures Documentation/Coding 52

EMDocs

MARCH 11, 2024

33 In areas without potable tap water or reliable sources of safe water, bottled water should be used for drinking, as well as brushing teeth and washing/preparing food. Among children, hypoglycemia is common and can lead to seizures. Cholera vaccines: WHO position paper – August 2017. Published online August 25, 2017.

Dehydration 102

Dehydration CDC Rapid Diagnostic Testing Fluid Resuscitation 102

Pediatric EM Morsels

NOVEMBER 15, 2024

Seizures are super scary for a parent to witness, but not all seizures mean danger. There is actually a diagnosis of seizures that has “ BENIGN” in the name! We have even talked about using a ketogenic diet to control seizures , and seizure mimics.

Seizures 152

Seizures Stroke Pediatrics Wellness 152

EMDocs

NOVEMBER 4, 2024

million patient complaints in 2017, making it the second most common ED complaint. She denies any trauma, swelling, or redness in the joints, as well as fever or weight loss. National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS) 2017 Emergency Department Summary Tables (2017). 2017 Apr 4;166(7):514-530.

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Emergency Department Fractures Burns EMS 105

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

APRIL 8, 2015

First: Are you sure it was syncope, and not SEIZURE? Conversely , frequently syncope has a short episode of tonic-clonic activity that mimics seizure. Finally, much of this correlates well with The new Canadian Syncope Arrhythmia Risk Score , just published in 2016, results of which are given below in the Annotated Bibliography.

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department EKG/ECG Outcomes Seizures 52

EMDocs

NOVEMBER 13, 2023

2019) argue against a minimum NIHSS score to trigger the use of CTA, instead purporting that clinical suspicion of acute ischemic stroke presenting within 24 hours of the last known well was sufficient evidence to order the study. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2017, 38 (4), 345-356. J Neurointerv Surg 2017, 9 (2), 122-126. Kaller, C.

Stroke 98

Stroke Radiology Radiology Emergency Department 98

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

FEBRUARY 20, 2025

Moreover, it does not follow a coronary distribution very well. The QTc looks prolonged ( well over half the R-R interval ) although accurate QTc assessment becomes challenging at this rapid a rate. By ECG alone: it is suspicious for stress cardiomyopathy, or takotsubo, due to the diffuse ST Elevation: II, III, aVF AND I and aVL.

EKG/ECG 86

EKG/ECG Resuscitation EMS Seizures 86

EMDocs

JANUARY 6, 2025

She presents with a seven-day history of fever, fatigue, and myalgias associated with decreased oral intake and an episode of seizure-like activity three hours prior to arrival. Additionally, there is no family history of seizure disorders. A review of systems is notable for nausea and vomiting but no diarrhea. doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7426.1271

Infectious Diseases 67

Infectious Diseases CDC PPE Rapid Diagnostic Testing 67