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Elbow Dislocations

RebelEM

2017 Jul;9(3):195-204. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan–. PMID: 32644703 Robinson PM, Griffiths E, Watts AC. Simple elbow dislocation. Shoulder Elbow. PMID: 28588660 Donohue KW, Mehlhoff TL. Chronic Elbow Dislocation: Evaluation and Management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2016 Jul;24(7):413-23.

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EM@3AM: Murine Typhus

EMDocs

The disease is generally mild, but in untreated cases, it can lead to more severe outcomes, especially in patients with underlying conditions such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Even though the disease often resolves spontaneously, prompt antibiotic therapy is essential for optimal outcomes. 2017 Feb;166:16-24.

EMS 105
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Back Braces: Are They Really Needed?

The Trauma Pro

There was no difference in pain, return to work, functional outcome, or instrumentation failure. J Clin Neurosci 45:33-39, 2017. Listed in 2017, to be completed Nov 2026. It looked at loss of deformity correction, return to work, functional improvement, instrumentation failure rate, pseudoarthrosis, and postop complications.

Fractures 203
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Does the literature support medications for stable, monomorphic ventricular tachycardia?

EMDocs

It was published in European Heart Journal in 2017. Gorgels et al (5) looked at procainamide vs lidocaine and again and primary outcome was VTach termination. 2017 May 1;38(17):1329-1335. 2017 Apr;52(4):484-492. The most recent and well-known trial is the PROCAMIO trial (1). Great question. Eur Heart J. Long B, Koyfman A.

EKG/ECG 75
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Universal Depression Screening Leads to Unnecessary Harm

Sensible Medicine

A 2008 Cochrane review found adult depression screening does not improve outcomes. The last two trials convincingly demonstrate that when patients with postpartum depression have better access to mental health services, outcomes improve. Screening had no impact on depression, anxiety, or a host of other mental health outcomes.

Military 144
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The Modified Valsalva Maneuver: Practical Treatment or Pointless Trick?

RebelEM

What they did: Prospective randomized controlled trial, unblinded, multicenter study Conducted from January 2017 to December 2022 Patients with confirmed PSVT were randomly assigned to receive MVM, IV Adenosine, or combined therapy. The unblinded nature of the study could influence outcomes due to observer bias.

Outcomes 137
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Association between the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes and bystander resuscitation efforts for working-age individuals in Japan: a nationwide observational and epidemiological analysis

Emergency Medicine Journal

We aimed to determine the association between the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic and OHCA outcomes and bystander resuscitation efforts among the working-age population. We compared characteristics and outcome differences of the arrests between three prepandemic years (2017–2019) and the pandemic year 2020. to 1.20)).