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Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM)

Pediatric EM Morsels

I know we already know this, but it especially true when you are talking about trying to obtain images on a wiggling fetus somewhere around the size of a banana. Leblanc C, Baron M, Desselas, E, Phan, MH, Rybak A, Thouvenin G, Lauby C, Irtan S. Congential pulmonary airway malformations: state-of-the-art review for pediatrician’s use. Eur J Pediatr.

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Gelastic Seizures: No Laughing Matter

Pediatric EM Morsels

Nicotera, 2024 ] Can have associated autonomic features also: [ Bacus, 2023; Striano, 2017 ] Flushing Pupillary dilation Tachycardia Altered respirations Rare seizure type ~1% of all epilepsies Likely under-reported Ages: Typically seen in children ages 4 to 10 years. 2017 Jun;58 Suppl 2:12-15. Can even become status gelasticus.

Seizures 258
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Pseudoparalysis of Parrot

Pediatric EM Morsels

[Kocher 1996, Pereira 2017] It is a complication of congenital syphilis , causing local periostitis, intense pain , and subsequent decreased movement. Kocher 1996, Pereira 2017] Syphilis is on the rise in the US. CDC 2023] In 2021, there were over 2800 cases of congenital syphilis, tripled from 2017.

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More On MRI And External Fixators

The Trauma Pro

One paper from 2017 described a retrospective case series from four trauma centers. 2017 Nov;31(11):e375-e380. And thinner materials (narrow pins) result in more current and heating. Will the metal degrade image quality? Thankfully, there is a continuing trickle of evidence that is accumulating to give us some guidance.

Fractures 261
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Food Protein Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (FPIES)

Pediatric EM Morsels

2017 Jun 27;10:197-207. Michelet M, Schluckebier D, Petit LM, Caubet JC. Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome – a review of the literature with focus on clinical management. J Asthma Allergy. doi: 10.2147/JAA.S100379. PMID: 28721077; PMCID: PMC5499953.

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Typhoid Fever in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Let us take a moment to review Typhoid Fever in children : Typhoid Fever: Basics Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi is the causative bacteria and represents 75% of cases of enteric fever (GBD 2017) Salmonella enterica serotypes Paratyphi A, B and C cause Paratyphoid fever which has clinically indistinguishable features.

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The Role Of Postop CT Scan In Penetrating Trauma

The Trauma Pro

J Trauma 83(4):575-578, 2017. Simple stabs and gunshots that stay away from these areas/structures probably do not need follow-up imaging. Reference: Routine computed tomography after recent operative exploration for penetrating trauma: What injuries do we miss?