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EM@3AM: Leukopenia

EMDocs

PCP Pneumonia, Sepsis) can be discharged with initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy in consultation with Infectious Disease (ID) physician with full ID evaluation outpatient. A 45-year-old outdoor enthusiast presents to the emergency department with fever, headache, myalgias, and malaise. No rash is identified.

EMS 95
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Diagnostics and Therapeutics: The Who, What, Where, When and Why of Lumbar Punctures

Taming the SRU

The LP is now a standard procedure and in 2010 well over 135,000 LPs were performed in Emergency Departments throughout the US (3). Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases , 45 (9), 657–663. C., & ESCMID Study Group for Infections of the Brain (ESGIB) (2016). WHO - Who Needs an LP in the ED? Heyderman, R.

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EM@3AM: Malignant/Necrotizing Otitis Externa

EMDocs

A 67-year-old man with a history of hypertension and diabetes presents to the emergency department with right ear pain for 2 weeks. Infectious diseases , 4 (1), 34–39. Infectious diseases, 4(1), 34–39. New York, McGraw-Hill, 2016, Ch 242:p 1581-2. and Staphylococcus spp. The Lancet. Branstetter, B.

EMS 105
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The resurgence of vaccine preventable infections: Measles and Pertussis

Don't Forget the Bubbles

Whooping Cough: A Cyclical but Preventable Disease Whooping cough, caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis , is another infectious disease experiencing a resurgence despite the availability of vaccines. Despite the clear benefits, pertussis vaccination coverage during pregnancy has declined from 75% in 2016 to just 58.6%

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Diagnostics: Inflammatory Markers

Taming the SRU

While PCT may be more specific for bacterial infections, it is flawed by still being rather non-specific and is not validated as a stand-alone diagnostic criteria for infection in the setting of the emergency department. In 7 studies with 4164 patients, PCT with a cut-off > 0.1 ng/mL (strongly recommended against antibiotics), 0.1-0.25

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Choosing wisely – less can be more

Don't Forget the Bubbles

The campaign started in the United States in 2012, in Canada two years later, and in the United Kingdom in 2016. Choosing Wisely UK was launched in 2016 by the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges to identify tests, treatments, and procedures of questionable value. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:A86-A87. Br J Sports Med.

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EM@3AM: Testicular/Scrotal Abscesses

EMDocs

aureus infections among patients in the emergency department. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in the Emergency Department. Emerg Med Clin North Am. Clinical Infectious Disease. December 27, 2016. Managing a Cutaneous Abscess in the Emergency Department. Ann Emerg Med.

EMS 94