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Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome (SMA Syndrome) in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Record, 2015) Normal aortomesenteric angle ranges from 28 o to 65 o and the normal distance from 10 to 34 mm. Record, 2015) Nausea and pain are typically post-prandial. Record, 2015). Record, 2015) Secondary findings on imaging including gastric distension and distension of the proximal duodenum. The Oschner Journal.

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How Good is Ultrasound at Diagnosing PTA?

RebelEM

Background: The increased utility and accessibility of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has allowed clinicians the freedom to rethink their diagnostic approach for many common diseases, including peritonsillar abscess (PTA). Test characteristics of ultrasound for the diagnosis of peritonsillar abscess: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

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Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM)

Pediatric EM Morsels

I know we already know this, but it especially true when you are talking about trying to obtain images on a wiggling fetus somewhere around the size of a banana.

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Trick of the Trade: Gel-free ultrasound-guided peripheral IV technique

ALiEM

You set up everything, have the patient positioned, and then notice there is no sterile ultrasound gel. The trick is to eliminate anything of poor acoustic impedance between the ultrasound probe and the patient’s skin. Note that some ultrasound manufacturers do not recommend the use of isopropyl alcohol on their transducers.

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PEM POCUS Series: Pediatric Lung Ultrasound

ALiEM

Read this tutorial on the use of point of care ultrasonography (POCUS) for pediatric lung ultrasound. Take the ALiEMU PEM POCUS: Pediatric Lung Ultrasound Quiz Module Goals List indications for performing a pediatric lung point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS). Identify anatomical landmarks on ultrasound (Figure 3, Video 1).

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IVC Distensibility Index vs Collapsibility Index: Using the Correct Index

RebelEM

Regarding caval indexes, the advent of artificial intelligence and advanced learning has become integrated into many ultrasound machines. Jan 2015; PMID: 25559473 Airapetian N, et al. Nov 2015; PMID: 26563768 Yartsev, Alex. Ultrasound Med Biol. 3 Cutoff CI of 15% has a negative predictive value (NPV) of 100%.

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Ocular POCUS and ICP elevation

Mount Sinai EM

2015) of 12 studies with 478 patients found a sensitivity of 96% and specificity of 92% for elevated ICP, as compared to CT. Image Credit: POCUS Toronto Contraindications to Evaluation : Globe rupture The Evidence: A meta-analysis (Ohle et al.,