Pediatric EM Morsels

NOVEMBER 17, 2023

Epub 2015 Aug 22. Intubation practice and outcomes among pediatric emergency departments: A report from National Emergency Airway Registry for Children (NEAR4KIDS). Acad Emerg Med. 2022 Apr;29(4):406-414. doi: 10.1111/acem.14431. Shi F, Xiao Y, Xiong W, Zhou Q, Huang X. Cuffed versus uncuffed endotracheal tubes in children: a meta-analysis.

Pediatrics 183

Pediatrics Emergency Department Outcomes Sepsis 183

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

SEPTEMBER 25, 2021

Most emergency department patients meeting sepsis criteria are not diagnosed with sepsis at discharge. She is also an Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine Mayo […] The post SGEM#346: Sepsis – You Were Always on My Mind first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. mg/dl or 107 umol/L).

Sepsis 40

Sepsis Emergency Department COPD Hospitals 40

Taming the SRU

AUGUST 30, 2023

A 2015 prospective, cross-sectional study of 78 Thai patients published in the International Journal of Rheumatic Disease demonstrated a sensitivity of 59% and specificity of 84% for PCT with a cut-off of 0.5 Sepsis PCT may have some utility in guiding posttest probability for sepsis when the diagnosis is unclear.

Infectious Diseases 87

Infectious Diseases Sepsis Emergency Department Point-of-Care Testing 87

Taming the SRU

SEPTEMBER 1, 2023

2015) reported a sensitivity of 98.9% to divert the plane). for detecting major injuries Abnormal CXR Rapid deceleration mechanism Presence of a distracting injury Chest wall tenderness Sternal/thoracic spine/scapular tenderness There are limited decision-making rules for thoracic spine imaging Yet a study (Inaba et al.,

Sepsis 94

Sepsis Fractures Documentation/Coding Administration 94

Don't Forget the Bubbles

MAY 6, 2024

Reviewed by: Tasnim Ransome and Spyridon Karageorgos Article 3: Which Sepsis Scoring Tools Perform Best? Organ Dysfunction in Children With Blood Culture-Proven Sepsis: Comparative Performance of Four Scores in a National Cohort Study. Each patient was scored using the four sepsis tools. Schlapbach, L.J., Hagenbuch, N.,

Sepsis 75

Sepsis Outcomes Pediatrics Documentation/Coding 75

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JUNE 30, 2023

Importantly, there were no differences between the groups regarding complications, including acute respiratory distress syndrome, multiple organ failure, venous thromboembolism, sepsis, and transfusion-related complications. 2015 Jul;115(1):76-83. Epub 2015 May 19. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. Br J Anaesth. PMID: 25991760.

Resuscitation 139

Resuscitation Operations Sepsis Pediatrics 139

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JULY 5, 2023

Vaccination: PCV13 (pneumococcal vaccination), meningococcal vaccines, and Hib conjugated vaccines are important to prevent life-threatening sepsis. Sickle cell patients also qualify to receive the annual influenza vaccine, since influenza virus infection predisposes to bacterial pneumonia and sepsis caused by S. Pneumococcal sepsis B.

Blood Transfusions 126

Blood Transfusions Stroke Dehydration Sepsis 126

Taming the SRU

JULY 24, 2023

Complications of acute gallbladder perforation include localized peritonitis, hepatic, subhepatic, or pelvic abscess formation, pneumonia, pancreatitis, acute renal failure, and sepsis (7). In those with concern for sepsis, blood cultures, broad spectrum IV antibiotics and fluids should be given as needed. 2015 Oct;16(5):509-12.

Ultrasounds 77

Ultrasounds Sepsis Radiology Radiology 77

EM Curious

JULY 29, 2015

S-E-P-S-I-S A SEPSIS SMACC-BACK [PODCAST]: If you were at SMACC 2015 you may have been confused after the sepsis expert panel discussion. If you weren't there, you still should listen to this discussion on sepsis 3.0. Read on here.

Sepsis 52

Sepsis EMS Emergency Department Ultrasounds 52

EMDocs

MAY 11, 2024

Cavernous sinus syndrome (B) usually presents with cranial nerve deficits, diplopia, periorbital cellulitis, and facial swelling that may progress to meningitis or sepsis. 2015 Sep;66(3):322-333.e31. Nov 10 th , 2015. anatomic region). Ann Emerg Med. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.06.031. 2015.06.031. Erratum in: Ann Emerg Med.

Stroke 89

Stroke EMS EKG/ECG Radiology 89

EMDocs

JUNE 22, 2024

2015 May;28(7):793-8. “Markers of Inflammation and Infection in Sepsis and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation.” .” Am J Obstet Gynecol 201(5): 445 e441-413. link] Fong A, Chau CT, Pan D, Ogunyemi DA. Amniotic fluid embolism: antepartum, intrapartum and demographic factors. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med.

EMS 96

EMS Resuscitation Blood Transfusions Seizures 96

EMDocs

JANUARY 20, 2025

Sepsis There has been much controversy over the last two decades around the various nuances of volume resuscitation in ED patients with suspected sepsis, much of which goes beyond the scope of this limited review. 9 In terms of assessing volume status in general, Joseph et al. 11 A study by Stephan et al. Andrews et al. Tarplin et al.

Dehydration 40

Dehydration Fluid Resuscitation Sepsis Resuscitation 40

PulmCCM

OCTOBER 30, 2023

Professional Medical Societies Call for Elimination of SEP-1 The Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), along with societies for emergency medicine physicians and hospitalists, are again speaking up about the ongoing policy experiment known as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Severe Sepsis/Septic Shock Management Bundle (SEP-1).

Sepsis 52

Sepsis Shock Hospitals Infectious Diseases 52

Mind The Bleep

SEPTEMBER 14, 2024

Management Immediate management: Consider ABCDE approach and Sepsis 6 pathway including early empirical IV antibiotics. 2015 Sep;40(7):720-8. Epub 2015 Feb 10. Blood tests: FBC (leukocytosis), CRP, serum urate if suspecting gout as differential. Hand Xray: identify foreign bodies, osteomyelitis/bone changes. Remove all rings!

Operations 52

Operations Sepsis Documentation/Coding 52

RebelEM

JANUARY 29, 2024

JACCC Cardiovasc Interv 2015. A prospective, Single-Arm Multicenter Trial of Ultrasound-Facilitated, Catheter-Directed, Low-Dose Fibrinolysis for Acute Massive and Submassive Pulmonary Embolism: The SEATTLE II Study. PMID: 26315743 Tapson VF et al.

Stroke 134

Stroke Outcomes Hospitals Administration 134

Sensible Medicine

AUGUST 14, 2024

This sort of sepsis would produce many of the common autopsy findings. Most SIDS babies have congested lungs, and 75% have a history of a recent cold, or an existing cold. Up to 81% have Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in their intestinal tracts , compared with 20% of healthy controls.

CDC 66

CDC Sepsis Research Pediatrics 66

EMDocs

JULY 13, 2024

Incidence, treatment and outcome of peripartum sepsis. 2015 Feb 2;2015(2):CD001067. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1985 Dec 1;153(7):737-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(85)90335-7. PMID: 4073137. Kankuri E, Kurki T, Carlson P, Hiilesmaa V. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2003 Aug;82(8):730-5. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0412.2003.00265.x. 1600-0412.2003.00265.x.

OB/GYN 64

OB/GYN EMS Sepsis Fluid Resuscitation 64

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

Guest Skeptic: Dr. Natalie May trained as an emergency physician with subspecialty paediatric emergency medicine in the UK and worked in Manchester and Oxford before moving to Australia in 2015 to work for Sydney […] The post SGEM#190: Wee are the Champions of Pediatric Urine Samples first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine.

Pediatrics 52

Pediatrics Emergency Department Sepsis Wellness 52

EMDocs

DECEMBER 18, 2024

2015; 17(6): 1-19. fold higher risk of NSTI than the control group 12 For those without comorbidities , AUD exhibited a 15.2-fold Br J Addict. 1989; 84(11): 1353-1357. Yanta J, Swartzentruber G, Pizon A. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome: improving outcomes through early identification and aggressive treatment strategies. Emerg Med Pract.

Seizures 88

Seizures Emergency Department Hyperthermia / Hypothermia EMS 88

EMDocs

NOVEMBER 1, 2023

1 , 4 If presenting later in course or with an intra-abdominal perforation, patients are more likely to show signs of sepsis and hemodynamic instability. VBG with lactate 4 – may show low pH with elevated lactate Cardiac biomarkers – to evaluate for cardiac etiology in those presenting with chest pain or type II NSTEMI in those with sepsis.

Operations 67

Operations Radiology Radiology Fluid Resuscitation 67

Taming the SRU

FEBRUARY 5, 2024

The UK joint specialist societies guideline on the diagnosis and management of acute meningitis and meningococcal sepsis in immunocompetent adults. Broadstock is a Clinical Instructor and Ultrasound Fellow in Emergency Medicine at the University of Cincinnati and an Assistant Editor of TamingtheSRU. REFERENCES 1. Zambito Marsala, S.,

Infectious Diseases 96

Infectious Diseases Seizures Ultrasounds Sepsis 96

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

FEBRUARY 2, 2019

Their workup reveals a multifocal pneumonia with signs of sepsis. In the 2015 AVOID study there was some suggestion of increased MI size in the group of STEMI patients that received oxygen at 8 L/min compared to a room air control group. This study expands upon that investigation to patients with other conditions as well.

Poisoning 52

Poisoning Administration Hospitals Outcomes 52

Northwestern EM Blog

JANUARY 24, 2022

Acidosis Acidosis in shock states can present from multiple different sources, including sepsis, hypoxemia, ingestions, hyperlactatemia from hypoperfusion, amongst others. Hypothyroidism and Adrenal Insufficiency in Sepsis and Hemorrhagic Shock. Revised National Estimates of Emergency Department Visits for Sepsis in the United States.

Anaphylaxis 52

Anaphylaxis Shock Sepsis Resuscitation 52

Emergency Medicine Ireland

OCTOBER 16, 2023

We’ll start with sepsis. Sepsis is a state of low systemic vascular resistance leading to reduced preload and afterload in the heart. Critical Care 19 , 1–8 (2015). We’ll start with sepsis. Sepsis is a state of low systemic vascular resistance leading to reduced preload and afterload in the heart.

Sepsis 52

Sepsis Shock Wellness 52

Pediatric Emergency Playbook

AUGUST 1, 2017

2015; 18 Gilmore AW et al. 2015 Jun;50(6):923-7 Herliczek TW et al. 2015; 3(5):53-56. Intussusception in Children: Imaging Choices. Semin Roentgenol. 2008; 15-21. Bartocci M et al. Intussusception in childhood: role of sonography on diagnosis and treatment. J Ultrasound. Am J Emerg Med. 2011; 29:1136-1140.:205-211. Janitz et al.

Pediatrics 52

Pediatrics Ultrasounds Resuscitation Sepsis 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

NOVEMBER 15, 2023

Jasmine, a hypothetical case Jasmine is a 5-year-old girl weighing 18kg admitted to PICU with suspected sepsis. A 2015 study published in the Lancet demonstrated a reduction in hyponatraemia by adopting an isotonic strategy compared with a hypotonic strategy. Remember, we can add more if needed, but taking it away is much harder.

Resuscitation 80

Resuscitation Dehydration Administration Shock 80

EMDocs

JUNE 27, 2024

2015 May;169(4):492-505. Epub 2015 Mar 30. -smoke, high ozone levels, smog) Asthma/reactive airway disease (RAD) Diagnostic criteria 7,8 Respiratory symptoms +/- fever (at least 38.0 C or 100.4 2 mcg/kg, max 100 mcg) while obtaining IV access 20 IV/IM ketorolac (1 mg/kg, max 15 mg) Morphine (05-0.1 mg/kg, max 0.4 Br J Haematol.

Pediatrics 76

Pediatrics Dehydration EMS Hospitals 76

Pediatric Emergency Playbook

MAY 1, 2016

meningoencephalitis, overwhelming alternate source of sepsis) T – Toxins (e.g. sludge phenomenon, secondary sepsis, hypoglycemia from supply-demand mismatch) S – Seizure (e.g. meningoencephalitis, overwhelming alternate source of sepsis) T – Toxins (e.g. 2015; 57(4):659–664. V – Vascular (e.g. V – Vascular (e.g.

Seizures 40

Seizures Sepsis Stroke Pediatrics 40

Mind The Bleep

SEPTEMBER 17, 2024

Always consider management as per ATLS protocol and SEPSIS 6 if relevant. Management The management is guided by the examination findings which are covered in the respective chapter, this section will delve into the importance of a number of those steps, as well as further long-term care. Ensure the wound has been adequately washed out.

Fractures 52

Fractures Infectious Diseases Documentation/Coding Hospitals 52

Northwestern EM Blog

FEBRUARY 14, 2022

The study was designed as a phase III multicenter randomized placebo control trial taking place across 75 intensive care units in the United States from 2015 to 2017. This data shows us that angiotensin II can make the blood pressure better but I would never let it distract you from the things we know matter in sepsis resuscitation.

Shock 52

Shock Resuscitation Fluid Resuscitation Sepsis 52

RebelEM

MARCH 9, 2023

Pain / Additional Complaints : Alcohol can weaken the immune system with only moderate use, predisposing individuals to pneumonia, soft tissue infections, and sepsis. Epub 2015 Sep 14. Osteopathic Family Physician. 2014 Mar;6(2). Barr T, Helms C, Grant K, Messaoudi I. Opposing effects of alcohol on the immune system. Alcohol Res.

Psychiatric 52

Psychiatric Emergency Department Documentation/Coding Fractures 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JANUARY 10, 2024

These were presented as hazard ratios and included fever at presentation, previous transfusion ever, haemoglobinuria, malaria, sickle cell disease on enrolment, HIV, evidence of sepsis, malnutrition, shock, hypothermia, and dehydration. Sepsis indicators and malaria positivity did not modify the risk. Published 2015 Feb 2.

Blood Transfusions 78

Blood Transfusions Research Outcomes Hospitals 78

Pediatric Emergency Playbook

MAY 1, 2017

Check the bilirubin in any neonate you are working up for sepsis. 2015; 135(5):948-53. The neonate may be sleepy but hypotonic or have a high-pitched cry; he maybe irritable or inconsolable, jittery or lethergic. The dehydration and neurologic dysfnction from the hyperbilirubinemia may even cause fever. References Benitz WE.

Dehydration 52

Dehydration Pediatrics Wellness Seizures 52

Pediatric Education

DECEMBER 17, 2023

Imported rickettsial infections to the United Kingdom, 2015-2020. Rickettsioses in Children – A Review. Indian J Pediatr. 2020;87(11):930-936. doi:10.1007/s12098-020-03216-z Warrell CE, Osborne J, Nabarro L, et al. 2023;86(5):446-452. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2023.03.015 2023.03.015 Author Donna M.

Infectious Diseases 40

Infectious Diseases Pediatrics Sepsis Wellness 40

EB Medicine

JULY 8, 2019

Leakage from the staple line typically presents within the first week, but can present up to 35 days, usually with fevers, tachycardia, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting sepsis, or peritonitis. Some may present with isolated tachycardia while others may present with profound sepsis – tachycardia, hypotension, and fever. At 6 to 8 mL/kg.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department Sepsis Operations Dehydration 40

Mind The Bleep

FEBRUARY 7, 2024

This can be caused by high cardiac output in sepsis, uncoupled respiratory chain not producing ATP in hypermetabolic states Relationship between delivery, consumption and extraction of oxygen. Hypoxia can be caused by insufficient oxygen supply, V:Q mismatch, anaemia, poor circulation, ischaemia or sepsis. References Biorender.

Wellness 52

Wellness Sepsis Stroke Shock 52

Mind The Bleep

MAY 12, 2023

These include infection & sepsis, GI bleeding, dehydration, AKI, alcohol consumption, constipation, and certain medications. PMID: 33067334; PMCID: PMC7788190 NICE Technology Appraisal guidance – TA337 (March 2015; reviewed June 2018): Rifaximin for preventing episodes of overt hepatic encephalopathy. 2021 Jan;70(1):9-29.

Fluid Resuscitation 52

Fluid Resuscitation Dehydration Resuscitation Administration 52