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Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome (SMA Syndrome) in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Record, 2015) Normal aortomesenteric angle ranges from 28 o to 65 o and the normal distance from 10 to 34 mm. Oka, 2023) A systematic review linked SMA syndrome to the immediate post-operative period after surgery for scoliosis in pediatric patients, and found the mean days to onset of symptoms was 9. Record, 2015).

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Preperitoneal Packing Vs Angioembolization: Part 1

The Trauma Pro

A multi-center trial published in 2015 showed an astounding 32% mortality rate for patients with shock from pelvic fracture. Unfortunately, it’s generally not feasible to operatively fix the pelvis acutely, and external fixation has limited impact on ongoing hemorrhage.

Fractures 147
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Foot Injuries in the ED

Taming the SRU

BACKGROUND Foot injuries are common and can have significant implications for a patient’s well-being, functional capacity, and finances. Use your exam to guide your initial management as well as your imaging decisions and differential diagnosis. 2015 Apr 28]. 2015 Dec;8(1):76. Epub 2015 Jul 25. Calcaneus fractures.

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emDOCs Revamp: Esophageal Perforation

EMDocs

ECG – May show tachycardia or rate related ST depressions Laboratory evaluation: CBC w/ differential – may reveal leukocytosis with left shift CMP, Lipase – can reveal alternative intra-abdominal diagnoses as well as show findings of end-organ hypoperfusion (elevated serum creatinine, transaminitis, etc.) McGraw-Hill Education; 2015.

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Medical Malpractice Insights: On-call trauma surgeon unavailable. Patient dies in ED.

EMDocs

If a physician is allowed to be on call for more than one hospital – or to be in the OR when on call – define the procedure for simultaneous calls as well as when a surgeon is operating. Reference : See similar case in “ Where ’ s all that blood coming from” in the November 2015 issue of MMI-LFL. Patient dies in ED.

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Twisting and Turning - Ankle Injuries in the ED

Taming the SRU

Use your exam to guide your initial management as well as your imaging decisions and differential diagnosis. weight-bearing status, operative vs. non-operative) If necessary/helpful to ensure adequate follow-up At time of discharge: Counsel on expected course of injury, supportive care (e.g., 2015 Dec;8(1):76.

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Don’t Forget About the IO in the Critically Ill Patient

RebelEM

In these situations, the American Heart Association (AHA) and the European Resuscitation Council (ERC) of 2015 recommend the intraosseous (IO) route after the peripheral route and before the central venous route ( 1). 2015 PMID: 25768683 8 Leidel BA. This can often lead to significant delays in proper resuscitation. Trauma 1996.