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Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome (SMA Syndrome) in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Record, 2015) Normal aortomesenteric angle ranges from 28 o to 65 o and the normal distance from 10 to 34 mm. Oka, 2023) A systematic review linked SMA syndrome to the immediate post-operative period after surgery for scoliosis in pediatric patients, and found the mean days to onset of symptoms was 9. Record, 2015).

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Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM)

Pediatric EM Morsels

I know we already know this, but it especially true when you are talking about trying to obtain images on a wiggling fetus somewhere around the size of a banana.

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Preperitoneal Packing Vs Angioembolization: Part 1

The Trauma Pro

A multi-center trial published in 2015 showed an astounding 32% mortality rate for patients with shock from pelvic fracture. Unfortunately, it’s generally not feasible to operatively fix the pelvis acutely, and external fixation has limited impact on ongoing hemorrhage.

Fractures 147
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The Modified Valsalva Maneuver: Practical Treatment or Pointless Trick?

RebelEM

Background: The REVERT Randomized Controlled Trial demonstrated the superiority of the modified valsalva maneuver (MVM) over the standard valsalva maneuver (VM) in re-establishing normal sinus rhythm (NSR) in patients with PSVT (Appelboam 2015). Using MVM in parallel while establishing IV access or preparing medications is practical.

Outcomes 132
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Elbow Dislocations

RebelEM

2015 Jan;38(1):42-4. Anterior elbow dislocation with recurrent instability. Acta Orthop Belg. 2003 Apr;69(2):197-200. PMID: 12769023 Skelley NW, Chamberlain A. A novel reduction technique for elbow dislocations. Orthopedics. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20150105-05. PMID: 25611409 Stoneback JW, Owens BD, Sykes J, Athwal GS, Pointer L, Wolf JM.

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How Good is Ultrasound at Diagnosing PTA?

RebelEM

While operator dependent, the dynamic ability of POCUS augments bedside diagnosis and can assist with drainage. 2015 May;204(5):1064-8. Additionally, potential increases in resource utilization, healthcare expense, and ED length of stay are also essential considerations. Ultrasound has become an extended part of our physical exam.

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Don’t Forget About the IO in the Critically Ill Patient

RebelEM

In these situations, the American Heart Association (AHA) and the European Resuscitation Council (ERC) of 2015 recommend the intraosseous (IO) route after the peripheral route and before the central venous route ( 1). 2015 PMID: 25768683 8 Leidel BA. This can often lead to significant delays in proper resuscitation. Trauma 1996.