Remove 2015 Remove Fluid Resuscitation Remove Wellness
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Trauma Resuscitation Updates

RebelEM

CRYSTALLOIDS Too much crystalloid resuscitation in traumatic hemorrhagic shock can increase dilutional coagulopathy, as well as increase morbidity and mortality Bickell WH et al. Hypotensive resuscitation during active hemorrhage: impact on in-hospital mortality. NEJM 1994. [2] NEJM 1994. [2] PMID: 12045644 Bickell WH et al.

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IVC Distensibility Index vs Collapsibility Index: Using the Correct Index

RebelEM

Well, the established cutoff for the distensibility index is 18%. A cutoff of 18% has a positive predictive value (PPV) of 92% and NPV of 90% for fluid responsiveness. Jan 2015; PMID: 25559473 Airapetian N, et al. Does inferior vena cava respiratory variability predict fluid responsiveness in spontaneously breathing patients.

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Chemical Burns

Mind The Bleep

Alkali burns result in liquefaction necrosis, allowing for deeper tissue injury as well as vascular injury that can lead to both local and systemic toxicity [1]. Establish IV access and begin fluid resuscitation with 250ml boluses of 0.9% 2015 Jun;11(2):227-31. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1993;31(2):307-13. PMID: 8492343.

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EM@3AM: Amniotic Fluid Embolism

EMDocs

The newborn is doing well, but the mother is complaining of shortness of breath and chest pain. Amniotic fluid embolism: antepartum, intrapartum and demographic factors. 2015 May;28(7):793-8. Amniotic fluid embolism: a reappraisal. A 37-year-old G5P4 at 33 weeks presents to the ED after being brought in by ambulance.

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emDOCs Revamp: Esophageal Perforation

EMDocs

ECG – May show tachycardia or rate related ST depressions Laboratory evaluation: CBC w/ differential – may reveal leukocytosis with left shift CMP, Lipase – can reveal alternative intra-abdominal diagnoses as well as show findings of end-organ hypoperfusion (elevated serum creatinine, transaminitis, etc.) McGraw-Hill Education; 2015.

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Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

Northwestern EM Blog

There is no gold standard with respect to its definition, and it requires a medication history (which we typically don't do very well in the emergency department). Therefore, fluid resuscitation and maintenance are important. 12 March 2015. NMS is hard to diagnose because it's rare. References 1. Juurlink JN.

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EM@3AM: Endometritis

EMDocs

2015 Feb 2;2015(2):CD001067. Evaluate for retained products of conception as etiology Diagnosis Diagnosis of endometritis with at least two of the following: 8 Fever >100.4F Merck Manuals Professional Edition , Merck Manuals, 29 Jan. 2024, [link] Mackeen AD, Packard RE, Ota E, Speer L. Antibiotic regimens for postpartum endometritis.

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