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We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. A 74-year-old female with a past medical history of hypertension, diabetes, recent basilar artery stent placement with a 20 pack-year smoking history presents to the ED via EMS for altered mental status and episodes of apnea. Vital signs include BP 168/89, HR 96, T 98.3,
We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. Incidence, treatment and outcome of peripartum sepsis. 2015 Feb 2;2015(2):CD001067. The post EM@3AM: Endometritis appeared first on emDOCs.net - Emergency Medicine Education. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1985 Dec 1;153(7):737-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(85)90335-7.
[link] We hope you enjoyed our sepsis podcast. St Emlyns Induction podcast on Sepsis. A great summary of what to do when a patient with suspected sepsis first arrives in the ED. A great summary of what to do when a patient with suspected sepsis first arrives in the ED. March 2016.
Epub 2015 Aug 22. The post Cuffed Endotracheal Tubes for Children: ReBaked Morsel appeared first on Pediatric EM Morsels. Intubation practice and outcomes among pediatric emergency departments: A report from National Emergency Airway Registry for Children (NEAR4KIDS). Acad Emerg Med. 2022 Apr;29(4):406-414. doi: 10.1111/acem.14431.
Authors: Katey DG Osborne, MD (EM Attending Physician; Tacoma, WA), Rachel Bridwell, MD (EM Attending Physician; Tacoma, WA) // Reviewed by: Alex Koyfman, MD (@EMHighAK, EM Attending Physician, UTSW / Parkland Memorial Hospital) and Brit Long, MD (@long_brit, EM Attending Physician, San Antonio, TX) Welcome to emDOCs revamp!
The idea of the FOAMed review is to give you a digestible selection of reliable content from the online EM/CC world that you can fit into your busy weekly schedule. Over a year's span we will be sure to include topics from all core EM content areas.even the ones that may not be the coolest. Read the post from EM Nerd here.
It is like normal saline vs. Ringer’s lactate for fluid resuscitation, steroids vs. no steroids for sepsis, or Coke vs. Pepsi. comparing diltiazem vs. metoprolol in the management of atrial fibrillation or flutter with rapid ventricular rate in the emergency department ( J Emerg Med 2015 ). SGEM#133 reviewed a study by Fromm C et al.
Pain / Additional Complaints : Alcohol can weaken the immune system with only moderate use, predisposing individuals to pneumonia, soft tissue infections, and sepsis. Epub 2015 Sep 14. Osteopathic Family Physician. 2014 Mar;6(2). Barr T, Helms C, Grant K, Messaoudi I. Opposing effects of alcohol on the immune system. Alcohol Res.
Jeff: And while it’s not exactly core EM, we’re going to briefly discuss indications for bariatric surgery, as this is something we don’t often review even in academic training programs. Which again reiterates why this is such an important topic for us as EM clinicians to be well-versed in. At 6 to 8 mL/kg.
It was edited by Smith CASE : A 52-year-old male with a past medical history of hypertension and COPD summoned EMS with complaints of chest pain, weakness and nausea. En route, EMS administered aspirin 325mg by mouth, but withheld nitroglycerin due to initial hypotension. 2015 Oct; 66(4):355-362. Answer below in the still shot.
Upon EMS arrival the male is noted to be anxious and tremulous with a GCS of 14. 2015; 17(6): 1-19. A 36-year-old male presents to the emergency department after being found down at home by his spouse. Per the mans wife, the patient is a heavy drinker often consuming two to three pints of vodka daily. Br J Addict. Emerg Med Pract.
We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. According to EMS, she was in labor at home and delivered the newborn shortly after they had loaded her into the ambulance. .” 2015 May;28(7):793-8. “Markers of Inflammation and Infection in Sepsis and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation.”
We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. 2015, July 31). link] The post EM@3AM: Erysipelas appeared first on emDOCs.net - Emergency Medicine Education. aureus (including MRSA), Klebsiella pneumoniae , influenzae , E. pneumoniae , S. 2023, February 14). Erysipelas – Dermatologic Disorders. Erysipelas.
We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. 12 Differential Diagnosis: Bacteremia Cellulitis/Abscess Endocarditis Epidural abscess HIV Meningitis Opioid withdrawal Osteomyelitis Pneumonia Sepsis Viral syndrome Management : Serious bacterial infection should be excluded before diagnosing cotton fever. Wolters Kluwer; 2015.
Antibiotics are effectively the only thing standing between these patients and overwhelming sepsis. Improving the immediate management of neutropenic sepsis in the UK: Lessons from a national audit. Epub 2011 Apr 22 Coyne CJ, Le V, Brennan JJ, Castillo EM, Shatsky RA, Ferran K, Brodine S, Vilke GM. Warnick, J., Stretton, K.,
Importantly, there were no differences between the groups regarding complications, including acute respiratory distress syndrome, multiple organ failure, venous thromboembolism, sepsis, and transfusion-related complications. 2015 Jul;115(1):76-83. Epub 2015 May 19. 2014 Sep;45(9):1287-95. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open.
JACCC Cardiovasc Interv 2015. appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog. A prospective, Single-Arm Multicenter Trial of Ultrasound-Facilitated, Catheter-Directed, Low-Dose Fibrinolysis for Acute Massive and Submassive Pulmonary Embolism: The SEATTLE II Study. PMID: 26315743 Tapson VF et al.
And for most forms, EM physicians are not typically shocked by shock. Acidosis Acidosis in shock states can present from multiple different sources, including sepsis, hypoxemia, ingestions, hyperlactatemia from hypoperfusion, amongst others. Hypothyroidism and Adrenal Insufficiency in Sepsis and Hemorrhagic Shock. 3) Farkas J.
Vitamin C can function as an antioxidant and may mitigate endothelial oxidative stress in sepsis. Amrein 2018) A small, single-center, before-and-after study utilized a sepsis cocktail consisting of IV thiamine, hydrocortisone, and vitamin C and discovered a significant decrease in mortality compared to the control group.
Author: Kristine Jeffers, MD ( EM Physician , San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium) // Reviewed by: Jessica Pelletier, DO (EM Education Fellow, Washington University in St. This may also predispose a patient to sepsis, peritonitis, or bowel infarction, which need to be recognized quickly.
Jeff: And unlike past issues covering more common pathologies, like, say, sepsis, this month’s team reviewed much more literature than just the past 10 years. Thankfully, fatalities are declining, with just 565 in 2015. Thankfully, fatalities are declining, with just 565 in 2015.
However, it can also be due to hypoxia, sepsis, anemia, PE, or metabolic acidosis, so consider all of those also in your differential. was sensitive for 28-day mortality in sepsis. Jeff: Speaking of HR, tachycardia can be a response to pain, anxiety, fever, blood loss, or sepsis. In one study, a SI > 0.7
As some background, from 2006-2015 there were almost 66,000 reported snake exposures and 31 deaths from snake envenomation in the US. If EMS has placed bandages, leave them in place until antivenom and resuscitative equipment is ready. Jeff: What a team! But, let’s get back to the snakes. Lavonas EJ, Ruha AM, Banner W, et al.
This is true in life-threatening conditions such as sepsis. However, when children do not have features of sepsis, oral antibiotics are equally effective. The take home is that although IV antibiotics are key in sepsis management, oral antibiotics are equally as effective as IV antibiotics for children without critical illness.
Bottom Line Up Top: There doesnt appear to be a morbidity or mortality benefit to treating fever in sepsis and fever may have a protective effect. One side argues that fever places additional physiological stress on patients, who are already ill ( Young 2015 ). Read More REBEL EM: The HEAT Trial: Acetaminophen for Fever?
Hospitalization for travel-related illness are around 10% for both VFR and tourists (Leuthard 2015) Multiple studies have reported the most common travel infections in various countries. In the 1950’s travel accounted for 25 million international tourists. A study of swiss tourists found they compromised 53.4%
Authors: Kyle Smiley (EM Resident, BAMC, San Antonio, TX) // Reviewed by: Alex Koyfman, MD (@EMHighAK); Brit Long, MD (@long_brit) Welcome to Critical Kids, an emDOCs series focused on pediatric emergency medicine. Today we cover the Phoenix Sepsis Criteria. Today we cover the Phoenix Sepsis Criteria. but PPV ranges from 25.1-39.5%
Sepsis There has been much controversy over the last two decades around the various nuances of volume resuscitation in ED patients with suspected sepsis, much of which goes beyond the scope of this limited review. 9 In terms of assessing volume status in general, Joseph et al. 11 A study by Stephan et al. Andrews et al. Tarplin et al.
Sundd P, Gladwin MT, Novelli EM. 2015 May;169(4):492-505. Epub 2015 Mar 30. smoke, high ozone levels, smog) Asthma/reactive airway disease (RAD) Diagnostic criteria 7,8 Respiratory symptoms +/- fever (at least 38.0 C or 100.4 mg/kg, max 4 mg per dose q20-30min) or hydromorphone (0.01-0.02 mg/kg, max 0.4 2020 Feb 12;10(1):2470.
2 The development of antiretroviral treatment (ART) in the 1990s, coupled with the adoption of the treat-all strategy by WHO in 2015, has been fundamental in bringing HIV transmission and mortality rates down. Those with sepsis should receive broad-spectrum antibiotics based on local hospital antibiograms. 2009;9(2):125-128.
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