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Elbow Dislocations

RebelEM

Elbow Dislocation Definition: Disarticulation of the proximal radius & ulna bones from the humerus Epidemiology: Incidence Second most common joint dislocation (after shoulder) in adults Most commonly dislocated joint in children Accounts for 10-25% of all injuries to the elbow ( Cohen 1998 ) Posterolateral is the most common type of dislocation (..)

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Ortho Pearls: The Maisonneuve Fracture

Cook County EM Blog

He initially presented to an outside hospital where he was told he had an “ankle” fracture and was splinted with a short leg posterior splint. Mildly displaced oblique fracture involving the proximal fibular metaphysis. Otherwise, most cases require operative repair. 2013 Feb;44(2):e251-5. Created By: Maria Gomez, M.D.

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EM@3AM: Flexor Tendon Laceration

EMDocs

Management consists of intravenous antibiotics , and hand surgery should be consulted to consider operative debridement. Inoculation usually occurs by penetrating injury , which seeds the tendon sheath. Unrecognized or persistent infection can lead to necrosis of the tendon. There are no extensor tendon sheaths (A) in the hand.

EMS 95
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Morel-Lavallée Lesion in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Shen 2013, Nickerson 2014, Scolaro 2016 ] Singh et al proposed an algorithm to guide treatment. Shen 2013, Nickerson 2014, Scolaro 2016 ] Singh et al proposed an algorithm to guide treatment. Shen 2013, Nickerson 2014, Scolaro 2016 ] Singh et al proposed an algorithm to guide treatment.

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Traumatic Arthrotomy

Northwestern EM Blog

X - ray : Many times, next step will be to get an X-ray to look for associated fractures. Figure 4: Traumatic arthrotomy on CT scan Source: Konda et al, 2013 Saline Load Test (SLT): Though not strongly backed by the literature, SLT is a standard tool used to assess for traumatic arthrotomy. CT is painless.

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Diagnostics: Inflammatory Markers

Taming the SRU

Similarly, a 2013 meta-analysis of 6 studies with 1,006 patients published in the American Journal of Emergency Medicine showed neither CRP nor PCT are sufficient to rule-in or rule-out infective endocarditis, with PCT having a pooled sensitivity of 64% and specificity of 73% and CRP having a pooled sensitivity of 75% and specificity of 73% [40].

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EM@3AM: Total Hip Arthroplasty Complications

EMDocs

4 Pain is the most common reason for presentation in the early post operative period. 5 Highest risk of dislocation early in the post operative course due to laxity of the soft tissue after surgery. 6 Hip flexion or adduction in the early post-operative period can cause atraumatic dislocations (typically avoided for 6 weeks post-op).

EMS 98