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Chest Pain in Children: ReBaked Morsel

Pediatric EM Morsels

Add the risk assessment for sudden cardiac death into your workflow Have you ever fainted or had a seizure without warning, during exercise or in response to a loud noise? 2011 Aug;128(2):239-45. Have you ever had chest pain or shortness of breath in exercise? Has anyone in the family died unexpectedly before age 50? Pediatrics.

EKG/ECG 268
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Cannabidiol in refractory status epilepticus

Don't Forget the Bubbles

A UK-based study found that 4% of admissions to a tertiary paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) over a 10-year period were due to refractory status epilepticus (RSE) – seizures which fail to terminate despite appropriate first and second-line treatments. Despite this, the CFAM still showed ongoing electrical seizure activity.

Seizures 122
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Super Refractory Status Epilepticus

Don't Forget the Bubbles

Four-year-old Fern is a previously healthy girl who presents with a febrile illness and seizures. Seizure activity did not respond to either first or second-line treatments, so she needed rapid sequence induction and transfer to PICU for ongoing anaesthesia and management. What causes Super Refractory Status Epilepticus?

Seizures 111
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Typhoid Fever in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

(Britto 2017) There have been several neurological complications associated with typhoid fever in pediatric patients (Britto 2017): It has an increased association with febrile seizures. 2011 May 26:342:d2978. Diagnosis of Enteric Fever. Pediatr Inf Dis 2021; 3 (4):165-169. 10.5005/jp-journals-10081-1323 Zwar N, Torda A.

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ToxCard: Iron

EMDocs

Characterized by hypovolemia, vasodilation, reduced cardiac output, hyperventilation, elevated temperature, seizure, coma, and cardiovascular collapse. Consider intubation for patients with airway compromise, respiratory failure, altered mental status, or seizure. 5 Seizure: IV benzodiazepine first line, barbiturates as second line.

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The Higher Tech Kid in the ED

Pediatric Emergency Playbook

2011; 7:491-500. Vagus nerve stimulation for partial seizures. Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy; 2011; 42: 288–296. 2011; 58(11):1183–90 Fraser CD, Jaquiss RDB, Rosenthal DN et al. Vagus nerve stimulation for children with treatment-resistant epilepsy: a consecutive series of 141 cases. J Neurosurg Pediatrics.

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ToxCard: N-Acetylcysteine for Acetaminophen Toxicity

EMDocs

Massive acetylcysteine overdose associated with cerebral edema and seizures. 2011 Jun;49(5):423-5. In vitro analysis of N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) interference with the International Normalized Ratio (INR). Clinical Toxicology , 60 (4), 489–492. link] Heard K, Schaeffer TH. Clin Toxicol (Phila). doi: 10.3109/15563650.2011.583664.