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Dysphagia and Cervical Spine Injury

The Trauma Pro

Patients with cervical fractures more commonly need a tracheostomy for ventilatory support and/or have a head injury , and these are well known culprits in dysphagia Normal soft tissue (<6mm at C2, <22mm at C6) A study in the Jan 2011 Journal of Trauma outlined the dysphagia problem seen with placement of a halo vest.

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Tibial Tubercle Avulsion Fracture

Pediatric EM Morsels

We have previously discussed how the surrounding ligaments and tendon are often stronger than the weakest part of the child’s bone necessitating our vigilance when addressing the pediatric extremity complaint (ex, Ankle Pain , Elbow Injury , Supracondylar Fractures ). Of course, we cannot assume all anterior knee pain is benign.

Fractures 130
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Twists and Turns: Identifying Maisonneuve Fractures in the ED

Taming the SRU

This places a significant responsibility on the EM physician to diagnose and treat fractures. Specifically, EM physicians should be able to recognize fractures that will likely require operative management and facilitate close follow up, such as a Maisonneuve fracture. 2) It is a specific type of a Weber C ankle fracture.

Fractures 101
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Closed Head Injury – PECARN for < 3 Months: Rebaked Morsel

Pediatric EM Morsels

We last pondered this in 2011 Morsel , just a couple years after PECARN head injury data was published. They have thinner bones of the skull which makes them more prone to skull fractures. Since that time there have been several studies externally validating the PECARN rule in all age groups and in multiple different countries.

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EM@3AM: Flexor Tendon Laceration

EMDocs

The value of ultrasound for detecting hand fractures: A meta-analysis. Open Fracture. Emergency Medicine News 33(12):p 8,9, December 2011. | The athlete’s hand: ligament and tendon injury. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2012;16(4):338-349. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1327007 Zhao W, Wang G, Chen B, et al. Medicine (Baltimore).

EMS 96
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REBEL Core Cast 116.0 – Achilles Tendon Rupture

RebelEM

Wallace 2011 ) If addressed early and appropriately, most patients have good self-reported long-term outcomes regardless of the treatment modality Links Orthobullets: Achilles Tendon Rupture Resources: Sheth U et al. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2011; 93(10):1362-6. PMID: 21037028 Wallace RG et al. PMID: 21969435 Erickson BJ.

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Annals of B Pod: Anti-Xa Overdose

Taming the SRU

CT HEAD Bilateral hemorrhagic contusions, left subdural hematoma with mass effect, scattered subarachnoid hemorrhage, occipital bone fracture and venous thrombosis adjacent to fracture site. Notable diagnostics Point-of-care glucose (initial): 274 PT/INR: 47.4/4.9 Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.