RebelEM

SEPTEMBER 26, 2022

Randomized study design Blind adjudication of transfusion reaction outcomes Follow-up was complete. The primary outcome was disease-oriented The enrolled cohort appears to be a convenience sample Sealed envelopes are a weak type of allocation and prone to error and manipulation. Significant coagulopathy: INR > 1.8

Resuscitation 52

Resuscitation Blood Transfusions Outcomes Hospitals 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

MAY 6, 2024

This multicentre retrospective cohort study looked at 202 children in California aged 1- 24 months who presented acutely between 2010 and 2021. Outcomes included clinical status when urine culture was available, subsequent antibiotic treatment within seven days and subsequent UTI within 30 days. Why does it matter?

Sepsis 75

Sepsis Pediatrics Outcomes Documentation/Coding 75

PHEM Cast

JULY 27, 2021

Intensive Care Med 2010; 36: 1475-83. Kenji Inaba. 2015 Marik PE, Cavallazzi R. Does central venous pressure predict fluid responsiveness? An updated meta-analysis and a plea for some common sense. Cavallaro F, Sandroni C, Marano C, et al.

Ultrasounds 52

Ultrasounds Fractures Resuscitation EMS 52

PHEM Cast

APRIL 10, 2016

It is worth noting, that with “Sepsis 3” many of these terms will become out-of-date – but validation work is required… The Rivers’ paper can be accessed here: [link] It was a single centre study which compared standard care with protocolised resuscitation packaged together as early goal-directed therapy (EGDT).

Sepsis 52

Sepsis Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Emergency Department 52

SheMD

MAY 11, 2023

In medical emergencies, provider qualities which lead to greater performance and patient outcomes include leadership and teamwork. They studied the effect of gender composition of resuscitation teams with all different combinations (female-female; female-male; male-male; male-female). 2010; 85(8): 1276- 1281. Crit Care Med.

Leadership 52

Leadership Documentation/Coding CPR Teamwork 52

EMDocs

SEPTEMBER 7, 2023

2,10 Initial stabilization of DEG toxicity includes correcting acid-base abnormalities, electrolyte abnormalities, and volume resuscitation. Volume resuscitation as needed while adjusting for any developing acute kidney injury. 1, 2010, pp. Long-Term Renal and Neurologic Outcomes among Survivors of Diethylene Glycol Poisoning.”

Poisoning 92

Poisoning CDC Administration Emergency Department 92

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

FEBRUARY 25, 2023

Sodium bicarbonate use during pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a secondary analysis of the icu-resuscitation project trial. Sodium bicarbonate use during pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a secondary analysis of the icu-resuscitation project trial. Reference: Cashen K, Reeder RW, Ahmed T, et al.

Pediatrics 52

Pediatrics Hospitals CPR Resuscitation 52

PulmCCM

JANUARY 22, 2024

Background Therapeutic hypothermia, later rebranded as targeted temperature management, became a standard post-cardiac arrest therapy for comatose patients after two 2002 NEJM trials ( n=273 and n=77 ) suggested reducing core temperature to 32°C to 34°C markedly improved neurologic outcomes and survival.

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia 80

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Outcomes Research Hospitals 80

ACEP Now

NOVEMBER 7, 2023

The primary outcome was survival to hospital discharge. Improvement of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival rate after implementation of the 2010 resuscitation guidelines. Resuscitation. Survival in ventricular fibrillation with emphasis on the number of defibrillations in relation to other factors at resuscitation.

Resuscitation 52

Resuscitation Hospitals Shock CPR 52

EMDocs

JANUARY 4, 2024

Whole bowel irrigation: 3 Not routinely performed and limited evidence to support improved outcome in general. 2010; 48(8):800-5 Robinson S. Use of lipid emulsion in the resuscitation of a patient with prolonged cardiovascular collapse after overdose of bupropion and lamotrigine. Am J Emerg Med. 2009;27(8):911-5. 2022; 55:232.e3-232.e4

Seizures 92

Seizures EKG/ECG Poisoning Shock 92

RebelEM

MARCH 13, 2023

Nevertheless, mortality of prehospital traumatic cardiac arrest (TCA), and survivability with good neurologic outcome, remain the gold standards of trauma care in and out of the hospital and are effectively the criterion by which we measure outcomes in the trauma literature. Discussion: Dead On Scene: The 96.2% mortality rate and 43.5%

Basic Life Support 52

Basic Life Support EMS Outcomes Resuscitation 52

Pediatric Emergency Playbook

AUGUST 1, 2017

2010; 26:769-781. 2010; 149(3):386-391. Does Functional Outcome Improve with Time Postsurgery for Hirschsprung Disease? Single-stage versus multi-stage pull-through for Hirschsprung's disease: practice trends and outcomes in infants. J Emerg Med. 2012; 43(1):49-51. Martin V, Shaw-Smith C. Pediatr Surg Int. 2007; 16:27-33.

Pediatrics 52

Pediatrics Ultrasounds Resuscitation Sepsis 52

Taming the SRU

OCTOBER 1, 2023

As these patients are typically already at a high risk for poor health outcomes, secondary spontaneous PTX is often more serious in presentation and management more complex [11]. Unsuspected tension pneumothorax as a hidden cause of unsuccessful resuscitation. Resuscitation. Rojas R, Wasserberger J, Balasubramaniam S.

Fractures 96

Fractures COPD Hospitals Emergency Department 96

Advanced Emergency Nursing from AENJ

APRIL 29, 2015

Every five years, a conference determines the current state of the art for resuscitation recommendations. In 2010, the AHA recommendation for pediatrics was : ”Hyperoxia can be toxic, particularly to the preterm infant. For babies born at term, it is best to begin resuscitation with room air rather than 100% oxygen. Scutella, M.,

Resuscitation 40

Resuscitation Pediatrics Administration Emergency Nursing 40

RebelEM

JANUARY 25, 2023

2010, (Ch) 92: p 1216-1227. Small bowel obstruction: Outcome and cost implications of admitting service. Am Surg 2010; 76:687-691. 2.3 – 5.4) (-) LR: 0.18 (0.09 – 0.35) Ultrasound Findings Dilated loops of bowel (diameter > 2.5 3.6 – 55.6) (-) LR: 0.13 (0.08 – 0.20) ED US (+) LR: 9.5 (2.1

Operations 52

Operations Sepsis Resuscitation Ultrasounds 52

Northwestern EM Blog

FEBRUARY 14, 2022

Severe shock is defined as persistent hypotension requiring vasopressors to maintain a mean arterial pressure of 65mmHg and serum lactate <2 despite adequate volume resuscitation. The primary outcome of the study was the response in MAP three hours after the start of angiotensin II infusion.

Shock 52

Shock Resuscitation Fluid Resuscitation Sepsis 52

Downeast Emergency Medicine

APRIL 26, 2021

4] We also know that severe TBI is commonly associated with the development of intracranial hemorrhage where the presence and volume of blood are associated with increased mortality and poor outcomes.[5] Association between prehospital tranexamic acid administration and outcomes of severe traumatic brain injury. JAMA Neurol.

Head Injuries 52

Head Injuries Administration Outcomes Seizures 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JUNE 26, 2023

The team start CPR, and this is emergently converted to extra-corporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation via the open sternotomy wound. These cases illustrate some of the common issues associated with each shunt type, but what does the evidence say about outcomes?

Operations 128

Operations Research Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Hospitals 128

Northwestern EM Blog

JANUARY 24, 2022

Due to its extremely high morbidity and mortality as well as high healthcare costs, the prompt recognition, diagnosis and resuscitation of shock is key. There is a subset of patients who, despite aggressive conventional resuscitation, have an inadequate hemodynamic response and develop refractory shock. 2010; 36: 2019-2029.

Anaphylaxis 52

Anaphylaxis Shock Sepsis Resuscitation 52

PulmCCM

JANUARY 24, 2024

Background Therapeutic hypothermia, later rebranded as targeted temperature management, became a standard post-cardiac arrest therapy for comatose patients after two 2002 NEJM trials ( n=273 and n=77 ) suggested reducing core temperature to 32°C to 34°C markedly improved neurologic outcomes and survival.

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia 52

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Outcomes Hospitals Stroke 52

RebelEM

MARCH 27, 2023

Ventilator-associated lung injury and inflammation can occur even during short-term mismanagement can worsen patient outcomes. This is a critical error that leads to poorer outcomes for patients in need of critical care. Over the past few years, there has been an increase in emergency department (ED) volumes and lengths of stay.

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department Operations Academics Documentation/Coding 52

PHEM Cast

SEPTEMBER 6, 2017

Qvigstad et al showed in again in Resuscitation in 2013, confirming inter-individual variation in effectiveness of CPR using ETCO2 as a surrogate for CO Trauma Deakin et al. (J. trauma 2004) showed that end-tidal CO2 may be of value in predicting outcome from major trauma (19). O Capnogram showing rebreathing during inspiration.

CPR 52

CPR Resuscitation Operations Shock 52

Taming the SRU

FEBRUARY 19, 2024

This has been the central question of many research projects with variable outcomes. One such study of 263 patients without hypertensive emergencies treated in a resuscitation unit found that 40% of patients had a MAP difference ≥ 10 mmHg between IABP and NIBP measurements. Critical care and resuscitation, 11(1). Gelmann, D.,

Shock 59

Shock Resuscitation Ultrasounds Research 59

PulmCCM

FEBRUARY 17, 2025

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is performed on more than 250,000 people in U.S. When a patient is failing to recover spontaneous circulation, the clinician in charge must decide whether and when to cease resuscitation efforts. This series will try to help with the last part: ending resuscitation efforts, knowing you did your best.

CPR 112

CPR Hospitals Resuscitation Documentation/Coding 112

EB Medicine

AUGUST 6, 2019

Nachi: However, in 2010, the FDA approved the first DOAC, a real game-changer. In the end, they reported similar rates of recurrence and bleeding outcomes for acute treatment. Nachi: Though you can, in theory, test for plasma DOAC concentrations, such tests are not routinely indicated as levels don’t correspond to bleeding outcomes.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department Stroke Wellness Resuscitation 40

EB Medicine

SEPTEMBER 1, 2018

Nachi: Not only are they out, they actually worsen outcomes, so definitely don’t pursue any of them. Instead, since no treatment has been shown to improve outcome, you should prioritize prompt transport. If EMS has placed bandages, leave them in place until antivenom and resuscitative equipment is ready. 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department Poisoning Anaphylaxis Allergic Reactions 40

EB Medicine

JULY 8, 2019

Additionally, back in 2010, it was estimated that 6.6% Jeff: Resuscitation should be aimed at early fluid replacement with IV crystalloids for hypovolemic patients and packed RBC transfusions for patients presumed to be unstable from hemorrhage. Nachi: It sure is, but maybe even more worrisome is the rising prevalence of obesity.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department Sepsis Operations Dehydration 40

EMDocs

FEBRUARY 12, 2024

Trauma surgeons have traditionally relied on ABGs to assess acid-base status for overall prognostication of trauma injury severity and to screen for occult injury or malperfusion, as this might alter management and aggressive resuscitation. As previously noted, ABGs are not easily obtained (let alone in the critically ill trauma patient).

Emergency Department 98

Emergency Department Resuscitation COPD Shock 98

RebelEM

MAY 15, 2024

Read More: Infectious Disease Society of America 2010 Clinical Practice Guidelines Life in the Fast Lane: Febrile Neutropaenia Uptodate: overview of neutropenic fever syndromes EMRAP: Risk stratification of neutropenic fever MDCalc: MASCC Score MDCalc: CISNE Score References: Ahn S, Rice TW, Yeung SJ, Cooksley T. Sepkowitz, K. Boeckh, M.

Infectious Diseases 101

Infectious Diseases Administration Sepsis Anaphylaxis 101

Don't Forget the Bubbles

DECEMBER 5, 2023

Roughly 30% of patients with ulcerative colitis are diagnosed as children or young adults, and this early diagnosis is associated with poorer long-term outcomes. The primary outcome measure was the time patients collected their repeat prescriptions, i.e. their adherence. PMID: 37666511; PMCID: PMC10498382. What’s it about?

Resuscitation 111

Resuscitation Outcomes CPR Emergency Department 111

EMDocs

DECEMBER 16, 2023

Evaporative cooling is the preferred method to actively reduce body temperature in the emergency department , as it can be performed with ongoing resuscitation efforts. Ice water immersion and iced peritoneal lavage are additional methods used to lower temperature but are more invasive or can prevent additional resuscitative efforts.

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia 94

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia EMS Stroke Seizures 94

EB Medicine

JANUARY 2, 2019

With opportunities to improve outcomes for both the fetus and the mother, I’m confident that this episode will be worth your time. Nachi: For patient who have a threatened miscarriage in the first trimester, there is a 2-fold increased risk of subsequent maternal and fetal adverse outcomes.

Ultrasounds 40

Ultrasounds Radiology Radiology Infectious Diseases 40

EMDocs

JANUARY 20, 2025

Sepsis There has been much controversy over the last two decades around the various nuances of volume resuscitation in ED patients with suspected sepsis, much of which goes beyond the scope of this limited review. In lower-resource settings, the evidence is stronger against a liberal approach to volume resuscitation. Andrews et al.

Dehydration 75

Dehydration Fluid Resuscitation Sepsis Resuscitation 75

Taming the SRU

JANUARY 31, 2025

Taming the Sru WITH Dr. Hajdu High quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), administration of epinephrine and defibrillation on rhythm changes when indicated should be the mainstay of treatment for cardiac arrest caused by nonshockable rhythms including pulseless electrical activity (PEA) and asystole.

Documentation/Coding 54

Documentation/Coding Infectious Diseases Resuscitation Administration 54

Advanced Emergency Nursing from AENJ

MARCH 27, 2015

Her rejoinder was “I didn’t think to blow through the nose, but, boy, did I blow between the teeth! ” The nose in Early Modern Expired Air Resuscitation: Early teaching in expired-air resuscitation was three-fold. Few people now remember that a strong early proposal in the move for expired air resuscitation was Mouth to Nose.

Resuscitation 40

Resuscitation Airway Management EMS CPR 40