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Rebaked Morsel: Pediatric Buckle and Greenstick Forearm Fractures

Pediatric EM Morsels

No formal follow up was scheduled Outcomes were: effectiveness, parental satisfaction, and economic benefits The majority of children wore their braces as directed (94%)There was no re-fractureAll parents were happy with the treatment (100%) and felt comfortable removing the brace (100%). 2010 Oct 5;182(14):CMAJ 2010.

Fractures 286
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The Power Of Trauma Research?

The Trauma Pro

In 2010, a checklist of 25 guidelines was created (CONSORT 2010, see reference 1) to guide researchers on the essential items that should be included in all RCTs to ensure high-quality results. Among 30 studies that had a statistically significant binary outcome, the mean fragility index was 2. JACS 237(5):731-736, 2023.

Research 113
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Cerebral Edema and Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Rebaked

Pediatric EM Morsels

2010 Dec;1(2):103-20. Factors associated with adverse outcomes in children with diabetic ketoacidosis-related cerebral edema. Is your patient hyperglycemic, acidotic, with ketonuria? Then we’ve likely got DKA. Triple bag, triple bag, triple bag! 2013 Sep;163(3):761-6. PMID: 23499379. PubMed] [Read by QxMD] Rosenbloom AL. Diabetes Ther.

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SGEM#408: Hey, I, Oh I’m Still Alive – Is it due to TXA?

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Most of the times the RCTs we critically appraised did not demonstrate superiority for their primary outcome. There is also the CRASH-2 trial from 2010 which was reviewed with our good friend Dr. Anand Swaminathan ( SGEM#80 ). Background: We have looked at the use of TXA many times on the SGEM.

EMS 123
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Trauma Resuscitation Updates

RebelEM

vs 3U) but no difference in mortality (Study not powered for this outcome) Clinical Take Home Point: The use of vasopressors is controversial and requires a nuanced approach SUMMARY OF MINIMIZING IATROGENIC INJURY RESTORE PERFUSION VOLUME REPLACEMENT Blood Products >>> Crystalloids Holcomb JB et al. NEJM 1994. [2]

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The Modified Valsalva Maneuver: Practical Treatment or Pointless Trick?

RebelEM

The primary outcomes are patient-centered and objectively measured, potentially ensuring relevance and reliability. The unblinded nature of the study could influence outcomes due to observer bias. Employing P-values to compare demographics between groups could mislead interpretations of the data’s relevance to the primary outcomes.

Outcomes 132
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Rethinking the Role of TXA: Are We Asking Too Much?

RebelEM

PMID: 37314244 Clinical Question: In advanced trauma systems, does prehospital administration of TXA increase the rate of survival with a favorable neurologic outcome in patients at risk for trauma-induced coagulopathy? 1.00 (0.9 – 1.12) Secondary Outcome Mortality 24h 9.7% Prehospital Tranexamic Acid for Severe Trauma.