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EM@3AM: Leukopenia

EMDocs

Well keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. Management is directed based on underlying etiology, but consider fluid resuscitation, antipyretics, and antibiotics as indicated. Available from: [link] The post EM@3AM: Leukopenia appeared first on emDOCs.net - Emergency Medicine Education. Clin Infect Dis.

EMS 95
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Cerebral Edema and Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Rebaked

Pediatric EM Morsels

The exact mechanism is not known… It was previously believed that it was due to rapid changes in serum osmolality during initial fluid resuscitation. Low morbidity and mortality in children with diabetic ketoacidosis treated with isotonic fluids. 2010 Dec;1(2):103-20. The mortality rate for cerebral edema is 21%–24%.

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Trauma Resuscitation Updates

RebelEM

Lancet 2010 [10] >20,000 adult trauma patients with SBP <90mmHg Patients randomized to TXA 1g over 10 min + 1g IV over 8hrs vs Placebo given within 8hrs of injury In-hospital mortality by 28d reduced (14.5% Hypotensive resuscitation during active hemorrhage: impact on in-hospital mortality. 2010; 376(9734):23-32.

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IVC Distensibility Index vs Collapsibility Index: Using the Correct Index

RebelEM

Jul 2010; PMID: 20620859. Ultrasonographic measurement of the respiratory variation in the inferior vena cava diameter is predictive of fluid responsiveness in critically ill patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. Sep 2010; PMID: 20502865 Teboul JL, et al. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. Zhang Z, et al. Intensive care medicine.

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Episode 7: Sepsis

PHEM Cast

And from our buddies at HEFT EM CAST: [link] A bit more detail covering some of the research in an easy to understand way. An amazing podcast on the subject can be found at SMART EM: SMART Testing: Back to Basics As always, any feedback, comments etc. 2010 Apr;38(4):1045–53. Báez AA, Hanudel P, Perez MT, Giráldez EM, Wilcox SR.

Sepsis 52
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ToxCard: PNU (Vacor)

EMDocs

Treat the DKA as you would with any other patient; insulin, appropriate fluid resuscitation, and electrolyte repletion. Elsevier; 2010:2153-2217. Niacin has been used but has a lower bioavailability than nicotinamide and can cause hypotension when given. Orthostatic hypotension can persist for months after ingestion.

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Grand Rounds Recap 3.15.23

Taming the SRU

of emergency medicine residents report 1 or more dimensions of burnout (Lin Annals Emerg Med 2019) Moral Injury with COVID “We pushed aside our fear and frustration to focus on saving the patients in front of us; we kept our eyes open, and our feelings closed.