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Cerebral Edema and Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Rebaked

Pediatric EM Morsels

Risk Factors that seem to stay consistent: Administration of Bicarb for correction of acidosis has been shown to be associated with cerebral edema and DOES persist after correcting for severity of DKA! 2010 Dec;1(2):103-20. Low morbidity and mortality in children with diabetic ketoacidosis treated with isotonic fluids. PMID: 23499379.

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Managing a patient with decompensated liver cirrhosis

Mind The Bleep

Administration of human albumin solution (HAS) in SBP reduces the incidence of renal failure by 72% and mortality by 47%. In those who are grossly obese, it may be better to employ a more cautious approach with regard to albumin administration. 2010 Feb;12(1):1-6. On Day 3 (i.e. 48 hours later) albumin is administered at 1g/kg.

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Episode 19 - Cannabinoids: Emerging Evidence in Use and Abuse

EB Medicine

Also, be aware that there are various formulations of cannabis that allow for different routes of administration. Basically, any way you can imagine, it seems like a route of administration has been explored. On the longer end, rectal cannabis administration can take up to 8 hours to reach peak plasma concentrations.

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Grand Rounds Recap 3.15.23

Taming the SRU

of emergency medicine residents report 1 or more dimensions of burnout (Lin Annals Emerg Med 2019) Moral Injury with COVID “We pushed aside our fear and frustration to focus on saving the patients in front of us; we kept our eyes open, and our feelings closed.

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Pain Management of Common Chief Complaints in the ED

EMDocs

Prevalence and treatment of pain in EDs in the United States, 2000 to 2010. Prophylactic Administration of Diphenhydramine to Reduce Neuroleptic Side Effects in the Acute Care Setting: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Effects of hydration and dehydration on blood rheology in sickle cell trait carriers during exercise.

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Emergency Department Syncope Workup: After H and P, ECG is the Only Test Required for Every Patient.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Also consider non-hemorrhagic volume depletion, dehydration : orthostatic vitals may uncover this [see Mendu et al. (3)]. Premonitory symptoms (Nausea, pallor, diaphoresis, flushing), or triggers (Valsalva, Pain, Emotion, Prolonged Standing, Dehydration) are very useful in making the diagnosis. Vasovagal syncope is generally benign.

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IV fluids in the ED: When do we really need them?

EMDocs

For patients who are elderly, orthostasis is an unreliable clinical finding and may be present in the absence of dehydration. Since the 2010s multiple trials have explored the feasibility of fluid restrictive resuscitation both on initial resuscitation in the ED, as well as in the intensive care unit (ICU). 11 A study by Stephan et al.