Remove 2009 Remove Shock Remove Stroke
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Grand Rounds Recap 5.22.24

Taming the SRU

Susan Wilcox Increasing regionalization due to: Growth of specialty centers Increasing development of healthcare systems Hub-and-spoke models Development of ECMO, trauma, transplant, and stroke centers The higher the acuity of the centers, the higher the acuity of the patient that needs to get there. Benefits of transport are evidenced based.

Shock 91
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Big Labs, Little People

Pediatric Emergency Playbook

Less common causes of troponemia are: Kawasaki disease, pediatric stroke, or neuromuscular disease. There are two main reasons for an elevated lactate: the stress state and the shock state. The shock state is due to tissue hypoxia, seen in septic shock. We should use lactate to detect occult shock.

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MI in Children

Pediatric Emergency Playbook

The previously well child now decompensated: undiagnosed thrombophilia Asymptomatic patent foramen ovale (PFO) is the cause of some cases of cryptogenic vascular disease, such as stroke and MI. 2009; 8:67-69. 2009; 24:156-8. 2009; 27:942-947. However, the presence of PFO alone does not connote higher risk. 2004; 90:e17.

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EM@3AM: Hyperthermia

EMDocs

Both can result in heat exhaustion and heat stroke and have many overlapping symptoms. Patients with heat stroke have hot, dry skin and altered mental status (e.g., C, and heat stroke occurs at a core temperature > 40°C. C, and heat stroke occurs at a core temperature > 40°C. Temps greater than 41.5C Bendall, J.

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Pediatric Pain

Pediatric Emergency Playbook

Further, children participate in and absorb their family’s culture and specific personality from a very young age ( Finley 2009 ). Use soothing sensory measures: speak softly, offer a pacifier, and stroke the skin softly. Unexplained tachycardia may be the early signs of shock. Knowing the context of the episode may help.

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CT Angiography Head and Neck: Indications and Limitations

EMDocs

2 Outcomes of patients presenting with ischemic stroke who received MRI as initial imaging modality have demonstrated similar outcomes to those with initial CTA, with Kim et al. Stroke Authors’ Recommendation: CTA head/neck should be acquired in patients with stroke symptoms presenting within 24 hours of symptom onset.

Stroke 105
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Is procalcitonin "safe" to guide antibiotic use in patients with sepsis?

PulmCCM

Paraphrasing: A highly-cited 2009 paper by FDA-affiliated authors argued that a loss of efficacy over placebo by up to 50% and an absolute increase in mortality of 7% are acceptable to conclude a new treatment is “noninferior” when testing antibiotics for nosocomial pneumonia.

Sepsis 98