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emDOCs Podcast – Episode 110: Primary Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

EMDocs

Mild hypothermia is normal in patients with advanced cirrhosis; consider lowering threshold for fever to 37.8 Marked hypothermia is specific for SBP (> 90%), and it’s a poor prognostic finding. 2009 Mar 7;15(9):1042-9. Approximately 50% have altered mental status, but it may be subtle. Hepatology. 1990 Oct;12(4 Pt 1):710-5.

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Hypothermic Cardiac Arrest: Pearls and Pitfalls

EMDocs

Some authors recommend not starting chest compressions in hypothermia unless there is no organized cardiac activity (e.g., 2 In reality you may start compressions before you confirm that hypothermia was the primary cause of cardiac arrest. Obtaining a core temperature early in any arrest suspected to be from hypothermia is key.

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Chemical Burns

Mind The Bleep

Exposure Expose the patient in a systematic manner while keeping remaining body areas covered e.g. 1 limb at a time, to reduce the risk of hypothermia. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 32 , 155–158 (2009). Assess pupillary reaction to light. Keep the patient warm using force air warmers such as Bairhugger. Sagoschen, I. 2020.0056.

Burns 52
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emDOCs Podcast – Episode 103: Thermal Burn Injury

EMDocs

Severely burned patients have impaired thermoregulation and are at risk of hypothermia. National Burn Repository 2019 Update, Report of data from 2009–2018. No role for prophylactic antibiotics in burn and inhalation injuries. May increase the risk of fungal infections and resistant organism. References American Burn Association.

Burns 98
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Coffee and Cases Snippets: Don’t Leave Me In Suspense

Greater Sydney Area HEMS

A literature search on ST as recently as 2009 yielded only 5 articles, as compared to thousands of non-medical commentaries. – Concurrent traumatic injuries , along with hypothermia, hypoglycaemia, pain and fear can all stimulate maladaptive compensation, potentiating the above mechanisms. Get them down, right?

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EM@3AM: Hyperthermia

EMDocs

Broad-spectrum antibiotics (A) for septic shock are not inappropriate given the hyperthermia, tachycardia, and hypotension. Hyperthermia. As you attempt to examine the patient, he has a generalized, tonic-clonic seizure. What is your diagnosis, and what are your next steps in evaluation and management? 1 Fever is usually < 40C.

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SGEM#361: Under My Umbrella, Ella, Ella – Review of Meta-Analyses in Emergency Medicine

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

This includes therapeutic hypothermia for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), tranexamic acid (TXA) for epistaxis and electrolyte solutions for mild pediatric gastroenteritis. JAMA Feb 2009 looked at the ACC/AHA guidelines from 1984 to 2008. Case: A resident has been following the literature over their four years of training.