Remove 2008 Remove Fractures Remove Ultrasounds
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Diagnostics and Therapeutics: Vascular Access in the Emergency Department

Taming the SRU

Ultrasound Guided Peripheral IV (USGIV) Access anatomy of arm veins when considering USGIV. unported license [link] Ultrasound allows us to visualize deeper, typically larger veins in the forearm and upper arm. Place ultrasound machine on the opposite side of the bed to minimize neck strain. Check for flash in the IV chamber.

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Hip Pain in Pediatrics

Northwestern EM Blog

Physical examination should always include an attempt to ambulate the child unless there is an obvious contraindication noted immediately (eg open fracture). Management includes imaging studies, typical ultrasound to assess for a joint effusion, then a diagnostic arthrocentesis & antibiotics. 2008 Jul;90(7):940-5.

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Diagnostics: Inflammatory Markers

Taming the SRU

A 2008 review in the International Journal of Medicine on spinal epidural abscess (SEA) agreed that inflammatory markers (specifically ESR and CRP) are generally sensitive in the diagnosis of SEA, but are not specific. Instead, they strongly advocated for the use of lung ultrasound to diagnose bacterial CAP [45]. Cleve Clin J Med.

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emDOCs Podcast – Episode 80: Traumatic Arthrotomy

EMDocs

Labs do not play a significant role Imaging X-ray : Start with plain films to look for fracture near laceration, intra-articular free air, radiopaque foreign body. The role of computed tomography in the assessment of open periarticular fractures associated with deep knee wounds. 2008 Feb;466(2):432-5. Konda SR, et al.

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Pediatric Pain

Pediatric Emergency Playbook

Some are simple comfort measures such as splinting (fracture or sprain), applying cold (acute soft tissue injury) or heat (non-traumatic, non-specific pain), or other targeted non-pharmacology. Long-bone injuries Fracture pain should be addressed immediately with splinting and analgesia. 2008 Jul 1;179(1):31-6. Pain Res Manag.

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Pain Management of Common Chief Complaints in the ED

EMDocs

Costochondritis, rib fractures, and pericarditis are common causes of chest pain that can be treated with multimodal regimens. 7 Rib and Sternal Fractures: Rib fractures are often caused by blunt chest trauma. Up to two-thirds of rib fractures are missed on initial chest radiographs. Most cases abate by one year.

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Diagnostics and Therapeutics: Pneumomediastinum

Taming the SRU

Potential causes include: -Trauma: Blunt or penetrating thoracic injuries, rib fractures, esophageal rupture (Boerhaave syndrome). 2008 Nov 03;3:59. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum on bedside ultrasound: case report and review of the literature. Pneumomediastinum Diagnosed on Ultrasound in the Emergency Department: A Case Report.

COPD 79