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Taking care of a critically ill child can be nerve-racking to say the least, and downright petrifying for those who don’t do it frequently, even if they are well-trained and brilliant clinicians. Luten 2007] Estimates weight within 15% error of actual weight in 79% of children. Lubitz 1988] Very accurate for 3.5-25kg
4 However, emergency physicians rely on gestalt to predict outcomes well. In the diagnosis of pulmonary emboli, experienced emergency physicians’ gestalt performed similarly to prediction rules of PERC, Revised Geneva, and Wells. Thiruganasambandamoorthy V, Kwong K, Wells GA, et al. Gigerenzer, G. New York: Penguin Books.
Noel 2007) In a very robust, recent multicenter, randomized, double-blind controlled study Moxifloxacin was compared to a comparator drug (IV ertapenem followed by PO Augmentin) for complex intraabdominal infections. None of the patients were documented to have joint disease at follow up. 451 pediatric patients were included. 26(10):879-91.
You can assess how well (or poorly) a practicing cardiologist did analyzing a paper in the Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. Then they applied the specification curve analysis to one specific database—the NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) from 2007 to 2014. It’s the Methods !
Simpson 1991] No one system universally accepted like adult standard GCS [Simpson 1991, Jain 2022] “There is an evident need for valid standards of paediatric head injury severity, to permit comparisons of different methods of treatment.”
B) on right: hand drawn images of layers of ear demonstrating auricular hematoma The epidemiology and incidence of ED presentation for auricular hematomas has not been well-studied because it is a relatively uncommon condition. 2007 Oct;26(10):879-91. 2007 Jun;121(6):530-4. Courtesy of wiki commons under CC Attribution 3.0
2007 Oct;30(10):1267-72. This 1910 description by Lewis serves well to this day to remind us of the 2 principal clinical situations in which electrical alternans is most often encountered: i ) Supraventricular reentry tachycardias; and , ii ) Pericaradial tamponade. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2007.00849.x.
Instead, IR performed pulmonary thrombectomy and the patient did well. _ Here are some representative stills with red arrows pointing to the emboli. Thanks in part to rapid bedside diagnosis, the patient was able to avoid emergent coronary angiography.
What well-known adverse reaction results from ingestion of the pictured mushroom? Disulfiram-like reaction with ethanol consumption Coprinus atramentarius or Ink Cap mushroom is well known to cause a disulfiram-like reaction when it is consumed prior to ethanol. 2007 Mar;5(1):64-74. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. PMID: 31871085.
The patient also complained of shortness of breath for one week associated with a dry cough, as well as an altered sensorium for one day. 2007 Dec;21(4):997-1011, ix. Fever was documented to be 102°F and was not associated with any chills or rigors. He was then extubated and discharged after 27 days. Infect Dis Clin North Am.
At the time, in 2007, the cardiology world was stunned to learn that opening partially blocked coronary arteries—in stable patients—did not lead to fewer heart attacks or less cardiac death compared to tablets alone. A later re-analysis increased the time to 21 seconds, which was still well below statistical significance.
Dosing and When to Use It For anxiolysis and minimal sedation, a dose of 1-2 mcg/kg intranasally works well. 2007 Mar;8(2):115-31. The duration of its effects can vary depending on the dose, but you can expect it to last up to 30 minutes, which is usually enough time for shorter, non-painful procedures. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol.
Tilly is normally fit and well, with no significant past medical history. The Shera Score Children with a low Shera score (less than 3) who are otherwise systemically well may be suitable for discharge home with safety netting advice , whereas patients with high scores (8 or more) warrant immediate surgical referral. JAMA, 2007.
Crane T, Cooke MW, Wellings R, Wayte S, Higgins J. 2007 Aug 1;:1–18. 2007 Jul 1;24(7):501–3. Value of a rigid collar: in need of more research and better devices. Emergency Medicine Journal. 2013 May 13;30(6):516–6. MRI study of effectiveness of cervical spine immobilisation- a pilot study. The University of Warwick.
and Staphylococcus spp. 2 F ungal involvement (usually Aspergillus fumigatus ), especially in immunocompromised patients. Malignant external otitis: The shifting treatment paradigm. American journal of otolaryngology , 39 (1), 41–45. link] Franco-Vidal, V., Blanchet, H., Dutronc, H., & Darrouzet, V.
Well-meaning providers who are not highly fluent may contribute to miscommunication and diagnostic errors. Providers should respect and utilize this mode of communication, as well as document the patient’s request for a non-certified interpreter. April 2007. 15 Ensuring bilingual providers are tested and credentialed.
The Excellence in Prehospital Injury (EPIC) Study The EPIC TBI study ran from 2007 to 2019 and involved an EMS and public health partnership in Arizona. The data was collected from 2007 until 2015, analyzed from 2015 until 2019, and then published in 2019.
Thousands of these infections result in death, as well. Food Safety Regulation Compliance Moreover, some of the applicable FDA regulations related to ISO 22000 include FDA FSMA, Hazard Analysis & Critical Control Points (HACCP), Retail Food Protection, and Food Protection Plan 2007.
This document is an update of guidelines first published in 2000, and then updated in 2007. Confounders to the GCS such as seizure and post-ictal phase, ingestions and drug overdose, as well as medications administered in the prehospital setting that impact GCS score should be documented.
Circulation 2007 2. Clinical characteristics of dialysis patients with acute myocardial infarction in the United States. A collaborative project of the United States Renal Data System and the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction. Khan et al.
See below: Fascia iliaca Serratus anterior Erector spinae The risks of opioid medications, especially in the elderly, has been well described. Trends in opioid prescriptions among part D medicare recipients from 2007 to 2012. Opioid Prescribing at Hospital Discharge Contributes to Chronic Opioid Use. J Gen Intern Med. Goodwin J.
Lecuyer et al (“The ICU Trial”, Crit Care Med 2007 ) In a prospective cohort study at one hospital in Paris, 188 cancer patients who developed critical illness midway through their treatment course were admitted to the ICU, with a reappraisal of the intensity of care on day 5. 2007 Dec 1;335(7630):1132. Epub 2007 Nov 1.
His EKG suggested a posterior MI as well as other signs of ischemia. Repeat EKGs continued to show ST depression in V2, as well as a new q wave in lead II, and deeper, wider q waves in lead III and aVF. 2007 Jan;15(1):16-21. What does this EKG suggest? Posterior MI is suggested by large R waves (>30ms) in V2 and V3.
However, other sources suggest that the optimal blood pressure target is not well established and may vary depending on the individual patient’s characteristics and the type of hemorrhagic transformation [7]. 2007 Jul 18;2007(3):CD000277. This includes intraparenchymal hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). doi: 10.1212/wnl.50.4.876.
Regardless of the cause, a thoracostomy is often required for treatment (Currie 2007 ). PC performed as well as LBCT in terms of successful drainage and was associated with fewer complications, decreased drainage duration, and decreased length of hospital stay, driven by data on spontaneous pneumothorax. 2007 Nov;83(985):722].
H, 2007) AXR will frequently be normal Management: Ladds procedure which involves untwisting the bowel, resecting any ischaemic / non viable bowel tissue. H, 2007) “Spiral sign” in malrotation: Duodenum and Proximal Jejunum have a Spiral configuration and are located in the right side of the abdomen. (H, Green for Danger!
Journals reviewed were Archives of Disease in Childhood, BMJ Emergency Medicine, and the Lancet Adolescent and Child Health; as well as published studies by the Paediatric Emergency Research in the UK and Ireland (PERUKI) Network. 2007 Oct 1; 12 (4):205–8. Acta Inform Medica. 2017; 25 (2):112. Murray S, Buller AM.
2007; 16:27-33. 2007; 298(4):438-451. 2007; 25:1009-1040. Single-stage versus multi-stage pull-through for Hirschsprung's disease: practice trends and outcomes in infants. J Pediatr Surg 2014; 49:1619. Pyloric Stenosis Aspelund G, Langer JC. Current management of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Semin Pedaitr Surg. Dias SC et al.
3 Bupropion blocks the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine, as well as antagonizes acetylcholine at nicotinic receptors. Epub 2007 Sep 4. Bupropion is a beta-keto amphetamine (a substituted cathinone like amphetamine and bath salt derivatives). Ann Emerg Med. 2008 Apr;51(4):412-5, 415.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.06.004.
Both the stuff of legend and go by multiple names including harness hang syndrome and orthostatic intolerance, as well as bigfoot and the abominable snowman, respectively. Lee C, Porter KM (2007) Suspension trauma. What do suspension trauma (ST) and the Yeti have in common? I thought you’d never ask. That’s it? I haven’t finished.
The patient did well and was ultimately discharged home. As for our patient, on discharge, her EKG had completed returned to her baseline morphology and she has been doing well in follow-up. Is there fever again? There were no dysrhythmias on cardiac monitor during observation. See more cases of Brugada due to fever here.
Well … no. Over six years of study (2007-2013): There were 83 MET calls activated by parents (~1.2 And you did read that right: patients activated their own rapid response evaluations in over half of the 25 RRT calls at Shands, authors reported.) per month, about 3% of all MET calls).
He appears well and is triaged to an ESI 4. She was doing well, but recently has had the “stomach flu” with a couple weeks of abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. More on this below as we work through a few cases…. Case 1 Fussy 1 month old A 1-month-old (ex-34 week premature) infant comes to your emergency department for fussiness.
A rural ED staffed by a well-trained EP is an essential resource in small communities that may be otherwise lacking in readily available healthcare resources. Coach John Wooden was famous for focusing on the fundamentals, sometimes called “little things.”
This funding expanded the committee’s work to include three reports: Hospital Based Emergency Care – at the Breaking Point ; Emergency Medical Services – at the Crossroads ; and Emergency Care for Children – Growing Pains ,” all released in 2007. Prescott, MD, another member of the committee. “We
They increase the risks of hypoxia and acidosis during the apneic period as well as hypotension and hypoperfusion caused by the abrupt transition from negative-pressure to positive-pressure ventilation (10). 2007): 748. PMID: 33308912 Neilipovitz, David T., and Edward T. ” Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 54.9 Wallace C, McGuire B.
Due to its extremely high morbidity and mortality as well as high healthcare costs, the prompt recognition, diagnosis and resuscitation of shock is key. To reverse these effects as well as refractory hypotension, hydrocortisone is the preferred agent due to both its glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid properties. 2007; 25: 309-331.
This child is at risk for expected complications, as well as overdiagnosis and iatrogenia. These children depend on their preload to run blood passively into the pulmonary circuit; afterload reduction is also important to compensate for a poor left ejection fraction, as well as to avoid the development of pulmonary hypertension.
Home care The neonate who is safe to go home is well appearing, and not dehydrated. Make sure to enlist the family's help and support to keep Mom hydrated, eating well, and resting whenever she can. My take away: we now have some evidence basis for using filtered sunlight as an adjunct for babies well enough to go home.
Increasing PEEP is thought to cause bronchodilation by providing direct mechanical stimulus as well as secondary stimulation through pulmonary stretch receptors coupled with activation of the non-cholinergic parasympathetic pathway. 2007 Jan 1;25(1):6-9. This, in turn, inhibits the bronchoconstriction cholinergic pathway.
Thankfully, some of the more common and/or dangerous plant poisonings have been well-categorized, and are summarized below. Deadly Nightshade and Jimson Weed are well known among the poisonous plants. 2007 May;25(2):375-433; abstract ix. Now that is an interesting consult! Address life-threats. Plant poisoning. 2007.02.013.
A cardiac family history should of course be sought, but think a little outside the box as well. On arrival at hospital the child was well with normal observations. Claudius et al, Pediatrics 2007 here a US-based study showed that of all admitted patients only 14% had a subsequent clinical course requiring admission.
My Comment by K EN G RAUER, MD ( 1/17 /2023 ): = As per Dr. Smith — pulse - tap artifact used to be a "new" phenomenon to us ( as well as to virtually all medical providers ). Did YOU Notice the change in both the baseline — as well as in the size of the ST-T wave alternating every-other-beat in the long lead II rhythm strip?
As well as synthesising more albumin, the liver also increases its production of LDL and VDL and lipoprotein which causes hypercholesterolaemia and hypertriglyceridaemia. Reidy K, 2007) Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) accounts for 6% of cases of nephrotic syndrome in children. Fronteirs in Immunology. Moroni G, P.
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