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Acute Transverse Myelitis in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Tavasoli 2018, Wolf 2012) More common in adults; children comprise 20% of total cases (Pidcock 2007, Wang 2019) Bimodal age distribution (Absoud 2016) Children < 5 years Children > 10 years Symptoms evolve over 2-4 days and peak at 5-6 days (Absoud 2016) ATM may occur alone OR as part of another disorders (e.g. 28,1 (2008): 105-20.

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Acute Esophageal Variceal Bleeding in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Specific Therapies for Variceal Hemorrhage : [ Luoto, 2020 ; Castillo, 2019; Garcia-Tsao, 2007 ] Antibiotic prophylaxis (usually for 7 days) Ceftriaxone is reasonable 1st choice. Long-term Outcomes and Health Perceptions in Pediatric-onset Portal Hypertension Complicated by Varices. 2007 Sep;46(3):922-38. 2007 Dec;46(6):2052.

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Glasgow Coma Scale in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Motor Fingernail bed pressure with a pencil first If flexion outcome, then apply painful stimulus to neck or head (trapezius or supraorbital notch) to look for localization Spinal reflex can result in a falsely elevated score if lower extremity pain induced Verbal Orientated- Able to answer all questions. A practical scale. PMID: 4136544.

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Low Risk Intra-Abdominal Trauma: Rebaked Morsel

Pediatric EM Morsels

2007 Nov 22;357:2277-2284. Low Risk Intra-Abdominal (IAI) Trauma – Derivation of the Rule The PECARN Group first released their derivation of a pediatric prediction rule for intra-abdominal injury in 2013. Accuracy of the Abdominal Examination for Identifying Children with Blunt Intra-Abdominal Injuries. 2014;165:1230-1235. 2014.08.014.

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Putting Clinical Gestalt to Work in the Emergency Department

ACEP Now

4 However, emergency physicians rely on gestalt to predict outcomes well. The externally validated Canadian Syncope Risk Score (CSRS) demonstrated no better prediction of 30-day adverse outcomes for “very low” and “low” risk patients than clinical judgment alone of emergency physicians. Mary’s Hospital in Leonardtown, Maryland.

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REBEL Core Cast 116.0 – Achilles Tendon Rupture

RebelEM

Wallace 2011 ) If addressed early and appropriately, most patients have good self-reported long-term outcomes regardless of the treatment modality Links Orthobullets: Achilles Tendon Rupture Resources: Sheth U et al. 2007; 31:279-284. Br J Sports Med. 2005; 39(11): 838-42. PMID: 16244194 Margetic P et al. Coll Antropol.

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Blood Pressure Management in Neurologic Emergencies: What Does the Evidence Say?

EMDocs

Finally, anticipating and addressing known complications such as seizures, increased intracranial pressure, or cerebral edema with appropriate measures, including antiepileptic drugs or osmotic agents, is essential for improving patient outcomes. Lowering the MAP may mitigate these risks and possibly improve outcomes. doi: 10.1161/01.str.0000014509.11540.66.

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