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Fracture Fridays: Keeping up with the Joneses

PEMBlog

The foot X-Ray taken of the foot of the patient with the foot problem The Diagnosis She has a fracture at the base of the 5th metatarsal (Jones fracture). I like to think of these injuries as the scaphoid fracture of the foot, as this location of the metatarsal in particular has relatively poor blood supply. Am Fam Physician.

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Low Risk Intra-Abdominal Trauma: Rebaked Morsel

Pediatric EM Morsels

2007 Nov 22;357:2277-2284. Incorrect interpretation of the recommendations would lead to a very high number of CT scans. Accuracy of the Abdominal Examination for Identifying Children with Blunt Intra-Abdominal Injuries. 2014;165:1230-1235. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.08.014. 2014.08.014. Brenner DJ, Hall EJ. N Engl J Med. Ann Emerg Med.

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EM@3AM: Pneumocephalus

EMDocs

A 3 cm scalp laceration is noted, and a CT scan of the head shows a linear nondepressed skull fracture in the area of the laceration without evidence of intracranial hemorrhage. This is considered an open fracture. Patients with open skull fractures should be evaluated by neurosurgery and admitted for observation.

EMS 119
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REBEL Core Cast 116.0 – Achilles Tendon Rupture

RebelEM

2007; 31:279-284. You will notice the squeeze will cause no motion if there is a full rupture/tear, and diminished motion if there is a partial tear Performance Characteristics ( Garras 2012 ) Sensitivity Specificity (+) LR (-) LR 96-100% 93-100% 13.7 Br J Sports Med. 2005; 39(11): 838-42. PMID: 16244194 Margetic P et al. Coll Antropol.

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Diagnostics and Therapeutics: Ear Emergencies in the Department

Taming the SRU

A thorough trauma history and physical exam should be performed including evaluation for bony fracture in the surrounding structures of the face. 2007 Oct;26(10):879-91. 2007 Jun;121(6):530-4. This is usually caused by blunt trauma and is most commonly seen in wrestlers, mixed martial artists, or boxers. Emerg Med Clin North Am.

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Managing the Patient with Alcohol Intoxication

RebelEM

Assess for blood in the nares or signs of basal skull fracture, including battle signs, raccoon eyes, or hemotympanum. Check that clavicles are intact and that there are no obvious rib fractures or spinal step-offs. 2007 Dec;50(6):715-21. Epub 2007 Aug 3. 2007 May;6(5):442-55. Work up appropriately. Ann Emerg Med.

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Episode 11: Gentle Patient Handling

PHEM Cast

An injury involving only the anterior column is considered to be stable, as will an isolated fracture of a spinous or transverse process. 2007 Aug 1;:1–18. 2007 Jul 1;24(7):501–3. Posterior column: facet joints, ligamentum flavum, the spinous processes and the interconnecting ligaments. Emergency Medicine Journal. Emerg Med J.