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EM@3AM: Brainstem Strokes

EMDocs

We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. A 74-year-old female with a past medical history of hypertension, diabetes, recent basilar artery stent placement with a 20 pack-year smoking history presents to the ED via EMS for altered mental status and episodes of apnea. 2007 Jan 27;369(9558):293-8. PMID: 26304253.

Stroke 110
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Acute Transverse Myelitis in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Tavasoli 2018, Wolf 2012) More common in adults; children comprise 20% of total cases (Pidcock 2007, Wang 2019) Bimodal age distribution (Absoud 2016) Children < 5 years Children > 10 years Symptoms evolve over 2-4 days and peak at 5-6 days (Absoud 2016) ATM may occur alone OR as part of another disorders (e.g. 28,1 (2008): 105-20.

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EM@3AM: Malignant/Necrotizing Otitis Externa

EMDocs

We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. However, the bioavailability of antipseudomonal antibiotics has improved outcomes, limiting surgery as a confirmatory diagnostic procedure and as needed for granulation tissue removal. He says the pain is worse at night and when he is chewing. link] Franco-Vidal, V., Blanchet, H.,

EMS 105
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EM@3AM: Basilar Artery Occlusion

EMDocs

We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. The NIHSS cutoff that predicts outcomes is 4 points higher in AC compared with PC infarctions. Basilar artery occlusion remains a challenging diagnosis to make, and the delays in reaching the diagnosis can have considerable impact on health outcomes.

EMS 97
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Acute Esophageal Variceal Bleeding in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Specific Therapies for Variceal Hemorrhage : [ Luoto, 2020 ; Castillo, 2019; Garcia-Tsao, 2007 ] Antibiotic prophylaxis (usually for 7 days) Ceftriaxone is reasonable 1st choice. Long-term Outcomes and Health Perceptions in Pediatric-onset Portal Hypertension Complicated by Varices. 2007 Sep;46(3):922-38. 2007 Dec;46(6):2052.

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Glasgow Coma Scale in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

We had just received a young child from EMS who was post-ictal with decreased mentation. Orso 2020] One pediatric study in this systematic review, and the intubated patients had worse outcome than non-intubated Early airway protection = lower rates of complications (in TRAUMA), but this is not always true with medical patients.

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Low Risk Intra-Abdominal Trauma: Rebaked Morsel

Pediatric EM Morsels

Evaluation of unintentional injury and trauma is one of the hallmarks of the EM and PEM physician. Low Risk Inta-Adbominal Trauma: Just Light ‘Em Up? 2007 Nov 22;357:2277-2284. The post Low Risk Intra-Abdominal Trauma: Rebaked Morsel appeared first on Pediatric EM Morsels. 2014;165:1230-1235. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.08.014.