Remove 2005 Remove EKG/ECG Remove Ultrasounds
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Chest Pain in Children: ReBaked Morsel

Pediatric EM Morsels

EKG Reasonable screen for cardiac etiology [ Kane, 2010 ]: Chest Pain with Exertion? Ultrasound diagnosis of occult pneumothorax. 2005 Jun;33(6):1231-8. The role of point-of-care ultrasound in the diagnosis of pericardial effusion: a single academic center retrospective study. Ultrasound J. Crit Care Med.

EKG/ECG 271
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46 year old with chest pain develops a wide complex rhythm -- see many examples

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

These diagnoses were not found in his medical records nor even a baseline ECG. An ECG was obtained shortly after arrival: What do you think? There is no evidence of WPW on this ECG, but it is diagnostic for OMI. He reported a history of “Wolf-Parkinson-White” and “heart attack” but said neither had been treated.

EKG/ECG 107
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Severe shock, obtunded, and a diagnostic prehospital ECG. Also: How did this happen?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A prehospital ECG was recorded: Limb leads: Precordial Leads What is the therapy? On arrival, the patient was in shock, was intubated, and had an immediate cardiac ultrasound. What does a heart look like on ultrasound when the EKG looks like that? The followup ECG is here: Now the QRS is only slightly prolonged.

Shock 40
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A teenager with chest pain, a troponin below the limit of detection, and "benign early repolarization"

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Meyers ECG Interpretation: Easily diagnostic of LAD occlusion. The ECG easily meets STEMI criteria in all leads V2-V6, as well. I sent this ECG to Dr. Smith, with the only information that it is a 17 year old with chest pain. The ECG was interpreted as "benign early repolarization." Beware a negative Bedside ultrasound.

EKG/ECG 52
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STEMI with Life-Threatening Hypokalemia and Incessant Torsades de Pointes

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Bedside ultrasound showed no effusion and moderately decreased LV function, with B-lines of pulmonary edema. Here is his ED ECG: There is obvious infero-posterior STEMI. This subsequent ECG was recorded after the K was up to 2.2 These two rhythms are often indistinguishable on the monitor or ECG. This was stented.

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MI in Children

Pediatric Emergency Playbook

Electrocardiography (ECG) should be performed on any patient with significant blunt chest injury. A negative ECG is highly consistent with no significant blunt myocardial injury. Any patient with a new abnormality on ECG (dysrhythmia, heart block, or signs of ischemia) should be admitted for continuous ECG monitoring.

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Emergency Department Syncope Workup: After H and P, ECG is the Only Test Required for Every Patient.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Check : [vitals, SOB, Chest Pain, Ultrasound] If the patient has Abdominal Pain, Chest Pain, Dyspnea or Hypoxemia, Headache, Hypotension , then these should be considered the primary chief complaint (not syncope). Abnormal ECG – looks for cardiac syncope. Aortic Dissection, Valvular (especially Aortic Stenosis), Tamponade.