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ReBaked Morsel on Asthma Control – The 2020 NIH Asthma Management Guidelines

Pediatric EM Morsels

For children at least 4 years of age who are not well controlled on ICS alone. 2004 Aug;2(3):155-63. Lucky for us, in 2020 there were some updates made to the NIH Asthma Management Guidelines and we’re going to discuss which ones can help us in the Emergency Department! Front Pediatr. 2018 Jun 19;6:170. doi: 10.3389/fped.2018.00170.

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IVC Distensibility Index vs Collapsibility Index: Using the Correct Index

RebelEM

Well, the established cutoff for the distensibility index is 18%. Sep 2004; PMID: 15045170 Luecke T, et al “PEEP and cardiac output.” Mar 2004; PMID: 15090949. Why does it matter? A cutoff of 18% has a positive predictive value (PPV) of 92% and NPV of 90% for fluid responsiveness. J Clin Med. Intensive Care Med.

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ECG Blog #380 — What is "Swirl"?

Ken Grauer, MD

This blog post reviews the basics for predicting the " C ulprit" A rtery — as well as the importance of the term, " O MI" ( = O cclusion-based MI ) as an improvement from the outdated STEMI paradigm. Cardiol 27:674-677, 2004 ). ECG Blog #193 — illustrates use of the M irror T est to facilitate recognition of acute Posterior MI.

EKG/ECG 361
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Glasgow Coma Scale in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Systematic review showed 85% of studies with substantial reliability with kappa statistic >0.6

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SAEM Clinical Images Series: A Rare Pediatric Scalp Rash

ALiEM

Additional Images Physical Exam General: Well appearing, no distress. Skin: Large, serpiginous rash on the left forehead and scalp with central clearing and peripheral erythema as well as areas of erythematous plaques. 2004 Jan;9(1):52-6. He had an uncomplicated birth history. He has some erythema of the left medial epicanthus.

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Blood Pressure Management in Neurologic Emergencies: What Does the Evidence Say?

EMDocs

However, other sources suggest that the optimal blood pressure target is not well established and may vary depending on the individual patient’s characteristics and the type of hemorrhagic transformation [7]. 2004 Feb;35(2):520-6. Epub 2004 Jan 15. 2004 Jun;35(6):1364-7. Epub 2004 Apr 29. Castillo J, et al.

Stroke 101
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EM@3AM: Malignant/Necrotizing Otitis Externa

EMDocs

and Staphylococcus spp. 2 F ungal involvement (usually Aspergillus fumigatus ), especially in immunocompromised patients. Rosh Review Website Link Additional FOAM Resources: [link] [link] [link] [link] References: Rubin Grandis, J., Branstetter, B. 4th, & Yu, V. The Lancet. Infectious diseases , 4 (1), 34–39. link] Grandis, J.,

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