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Elbow Dislocations

RebelEM

2003 Apr;69(2):197-200. AMA Arch Surg. 1957 Dec;75(6):972-5. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1957.01280180104014 1957.01280180104014 PMID: 13478276 Saouti R, Albassir A, Berger JP, Fatemi F, Willems S. Anterior elbow dislocation with recurrent instability. Acta Orthop Belg. PMID: 12769023 Skelley NW, Chamberlain A. Orthopedics. 2015 Jan;38(1):42-4.

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Glasgow Coma Scale in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Motor Fingernail bed pressure with a pencil first If flexion outcome, then apply painful stimulus to neck or head (trapezius or supraorbital notch) to look for localization Spinal reflex can result in a falsely elevated score if lower extremity pain induced Verbal Orientated- Able to answer all questions. 2003 Jul;40(7):620-5.

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emDOCs Revamp: Alcohol Withdrawal

EMDocs

2003; 348:1786-1795. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome: improving outcomes through early identification and aggressive treatment strategies. fold higher risk of NSTI than the control group 12 For those without comorbidities , AUD exhibited a 15.2-fold Management of drug and alcohol withdrawal. N Engl JMed. Gortney J, Raub J, Patel P, et al.

Seizures 105
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Navigating the Quademic: Clinical Differentiation of Influenza, RSV, COVID-19, and Norovirus in Pediatric Emergency Care

PEMBlog

Diagnostic Costs : Influenza rapid diagnostic tests: $100-$200 Risk Stratification : Young children (<5 years), particularly those <2 years, and children with chronic conditions such as asthma or immunosuppression, are at higher risk for severe outcomes. MMWR Recomm Rep 2003; 52:1. Clin Microbiol Infect 2003; 9:247.

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ToxCard: Iron

EMDocs

2 This requirement was ultimately removed in 2003, however iron related exposures and deaths have stayed low. 7 Workup other than serum iron concentration at 4 hours after ingestion not shown to accurately predict clinical outcomes or severity of toxicity. 6 Absence of visualized tablets on x-ray does not exclude iron ingestion.

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SGEM #425: Are You Ready for This? Pediatric Readiness of Emergency Departments

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Two previous studies conducted assessing the state of nationwide pediatric readiness were conducted in 2003 and 2013. Intervention: Web-based open assessment questionnaire containing 92 questions. * Comparison: Previous pediatric readiness scores. * Outcome: But does that always happen? Veterans Affairs and prison hospitals.

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SGEM#409: Same as it Ever Was – Tamiflu for Influenza?

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

The Cochrane collaboration published analyses of the available data in 1999, 2003 and 2006. Safety issues popped up soon after widespread use of the drug including neuropsychiatric effects as well as the more common adverse effects of nausea and vomiting. There was a large unblinded RCT of over 3,000 patients published in the Lancet in 2020.

CDC 108