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EM@3AM: Murine Typhus

EMDocs

Treatment significantly shortens the duration of illness, and early initiation of therapy can prevent severe complications and reduce the length of hospitalization. Murine Typhus—United States, 2002. However, some experts recommend doxycycline even in pregnant patients. pregnant patients). California Department of Public Health.

EMS 105
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EM@3AM: Stercoral Colitis

EMDocs

If sepsis or septic shock is present, aggressive fluid resuscitation and empiric antibiotics covering intra-abdominal flora should be administered. ISSN 2002-4436. The two highest predictors of increased mortality in the literature include a large area of colonic involvement >40cm and perforation (32-60% mortality rate).

EMS 98
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Proning for ARDS

Northwestern EM Blog

Hemodynamic instability and ongoing cardiac arrhythmias are a strong contraindication as chest access for cardiopulmonary resuscitation is limited (Koulouras et. 2002 for ED setting) When possible, explain the indications and process of the maneuver to the patient and/or family. Malhotra, A. UpToDate, Waltham, MA. Messerole, E.

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SGEM#183: Don’t RINSE, Don’t Repeat

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Induction of Therapeutic Hypothermia During Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Using a Rapid Infusion of Cold Saline
The RINSE Trial (Rapid Infusion of Cold Normal Saline). Induction of Therapeutic Hypothermia During Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Using a Rapid Infusion of Cold Saline
The RINSE Trial (Rapid Infusion of Cold Normal Saline).

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Intubation

PHEM Cast

Anesthesia and Analgesia, 2002; 94; S-123. Resuscitation. The success of pre-hospital tracheal intubation by different pre-hospital providers: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2012; Volume 60, Issue 6, Pages 749–754.e2 e2 Delson NJ et. Levitan RM et al.

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The Latest in Critical Care, 1/22/24 (Issue #26)

PulmCCM

Background Therapeutic hypothermia, later rebranded as targeted temperature management, became a standard post-cardiac arrest therapy for comatose patients after two 2002 NEJM trials ( n=273 and n=77 ) suggested reducing core temperature to 32°C to 34°C markedly improved neurologic outcomes and survival.

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The Science on Targeted Temperature Management

ACEP Now

Targeted temperature management (TTM) for patients following cardiac arrest resuscitation has gone through several dosing iterations in the past two decades. Recent Clinical Evidence on Post-Arrest TTM The accumulated post-arrest care literature makes clear that careful fever avoidance following resuscitation is essential.